木构件钉结合持久蠕变研究毕业论文.doc

PAGE 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 木构件钉结合持久蠕变研究 摘 要 本文介绍了木构件钉结合持久蠕变在工程中的重要性；阐述了粘弹性本构理论的相关知识；分析了木构件钉结合持久蠕变的影响因素；采用握钉力测试方法对钉结合持久蠕变性能进行了研究，结果表明：应力水平和温湿度是影响蠕变的决定因素；应力越大，温湿度越高，蠕变破坏越快，蠕变变形量越大；Burgers四元件模型可以用来模拟木构件与钉结合在不同环境、不同应力条件下的蠕变特性；为安全考虑，建议长期使用中应使螺钉应力水平设计为握钉力40%以内。 关键词：胶合板 SPF 钉结合 持久蠕变 Study on Creep of Nail Connection in Wood Structure Members Abstract This article describes the importance of creep of Nail Connection in Wood Structure Members in engineering; describes the knowledge of viscoelastic constitutive theory; It also analyzes the factors of creep, using the Method of testing nail holding power of wood to study on creep. The results showed that: the stress level and temperature and humidity are the decisive factor of creep. The stress is greater and the temperature and humidity is higher then the faster the creep damaged, creep deformation is larger; Burgers four-component model can be used to simulate the wood components and Screw in different environments, different creep characteristics under stress conditions; To security considerations, the proposed long-term use stress levels should be designed to screw nail holding power of 40% or less. Keywords: Plywood SPF Nail-connection Creep 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297268 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc295297268 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297270 1.1 蠕变研究状况 PAGEREF _Toc295297270 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297270 1.2 课题研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc295297270 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297271 1.3 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc295297271 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297272 1.4 研究目的、意义 PAGEREF _Toc295297272 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297273 1.5 课题研究创新点 PAGEREF _Toc295297273 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297274 2 粘弹性理论 PAGEREF _Toc295297274 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297275 2.1 Maxwell、Kelvin、Burgers模型 PAGEREF _Toc295297275 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297276 2.2 Kelvin、Maxwell标准线性固体模型 PAGEREF _Toc295297276 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297277 2.3 蠕变曲线特性 PAGEREF _Toc295297277 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295297278 2.4 流变模型选择原则 PAGEREF _Toc295297278 \