MPLS组播与抗毁机制的研究及实现.docVIP

摘 要 随着互联网产业高速的发展和应用的愈加广泛，尤其是像网络游戏、视频会议等多媒体群组应用的大幅增加，网络带宽资源日渐紧张和匮乏。尤其是在一些特殊的应用领域中，对于网络的速度、保密性和抗毁性都有很高的要求。而MPLS的组播，是专门解决这一系列热点问题的重要技术。 本文对MPLS组播技术进行了深入研究，并重点研究了MPLS组播网络的抗毁性。 本文首先详细介绍了MPLS和组播等基本概念及国内外研究现状，叙述了现有的IP组播主要的保护算法。然后针对在组播网络中单节点（链路）、双节点（链路）和多节点（链路）失效的情况下，创新的提出了使用备份RP的基于共享树和冗余树的MPLS组播抗毁方案（BSRT）来构建组播树，使原有的用于组播保护的冗余树算法可以在基本不改变原有算法性能的情况下在MPLS网络中得以实现。 随后，本文对于MPLS组播的抗毁性在Linux系统下的实现方法进行了深入研究和大量工作，完成了基于CR-LDP的MPLS组播抗毁协议的详细设计和MPLS组播抗毁系统的整体设计。编写了MPLS组播数据处理模块和网络层处理模块等模块，并将其加载入Linux内核完成相应功能的实现。 最终，用PC搭建了具有18个节点的网络实验平台与演示系统并对系统性能与功能进行了测试。由系统测试结果来看，运行非常稳定，具备抗毁的功能，各指标达到预期。 关键词：组播，MPLS，抗毁性，CR-LDP，LinuxABSTRACT With the rapidly development and widely application of the Internet industry, especially the application as online game, video conference and other multimedia group application signigicantly increase, the network bandwidth resource is more and moer lacking and tensional. Especially in the certain area, the requirement on the speed, confidenciality and invulnerability of network is high. The MPLS multicast is a special important technology to settle this series of hot problems. This paper study the MPLS multicast technology in depth, and focus on the invulnerability of MPLS multicast Network. This paper introduce the basic concept of MPLS multicast and research status now first, describe the main exiting algorithm of IP multicast protection. Then for the situation on a single node (link), double nodes(link), and multi-nodes (link) failing in the multicast network, propose the MPLS multicast invulnerability program based on the shared and redundant tree using backup RP(BSRT) to establish the multicast tree creatively, and the original algorithm can be realized in the MPLS network in the case not changing the capability with that method. Subsequently, this paper study in depth on and do a lot of work on the problem that the realization of MPLS multicast and invulnerability in Linux, design the protocol of MPLS multcast invulnerability based on the CR-LDP and the overall d