高考英语3、议论文材料-学生用.docVIP

议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者的见解和主张. 作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人. 一 议论文的三要素: 论点 论据 论证 二 议论文的类型: ① “一分为二”的观点．从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点. ② “两者选一”的观点．分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点. ③“我认为……”型．阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法 ④“怎样……（how to）”型．分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难” .⑤ 看图（表）作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法． 一) “一分为二”观点的议论文模式 Introduction 第1段:Nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．. like everything else,　．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. Main body 第2段：Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more… 第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all… Conclusion 第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore… “一分为二”类作文范例 说广告（about advertisement）. 提示：有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为…… 二) “两者选一”观点的议论文模式 模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B. Introduction 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages. Main body 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个B的优势) Conclusion 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点) 模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B. Introduction 第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison. Main body 第2段：It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势). 第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二). Conclusion