新人教必修4 Unit2 Working the land-Grammar[V-ing].pptVIP

一、–ing 作主语或宾语 1．作主语 ①直接置于句首 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing. 1. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.( 2004全国 ) A. Having suffered B.Suffering  C. That D. Suffered 精析：根据句意“it may now be too late to …” 和 “already”可知“河流已经被严重污染”，应用完成时。答案A。 2. ____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. ( 全国2002)A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 解析：本题考查过去分词作状语的用法。分析题干，前一部分相当于一个条件状语从句，即If he is given …，因为主句是 it，从句应含被动意义，这恰是过去分词作状语的基本含义即含被动意义。答案 A。 3. ---- The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my niece.( 2001上海) having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung * 罗远芬 2006.5.16 ②用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock． 这事值得去做。 It’s worth making the effort． 想再解释一次有好处吗? Is it any good trying to explain? 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 It is pleasant working with you． ③在there be no结构中作主语 这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ”。 若要人不知，除非己莫为。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it． 这种事开不得玩笑。 Here is no joking about such matter. 无法知道他什么时候离开 There was no knowing when he would leave. 注意：-ing与不定式的比较： -ing表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。 我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。 I like ，but now I like . reading to see a film 归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做、、、是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做、、、是没益/用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做、、、不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做、、、是值得的 There is no doing 无法、、、， 不允许、、、 There is no sense in doing 做、、、没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干、、、无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比、、、更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干、、、无意义 我们不知道要去哪儿。 There was no knowing where we would go. 做这件傻事毫无意义。