高中英语语法之冠词.docVIP

冠词 *不定冠词 1. 表首次提到的人或物,表泛指. He is working in a factory. The factory is far away from his house. 2. 表类别。 A plane is a machine that can fly. A child needs love. A sheep Sheep/The sheep lives on grass. 3. 表“某一”，相当于some. A Mr. Li is waiting for you outside. I remember he came here on a Sunday. 4. a/an + 专有名词，表“像…一样的人”. Each of the students wanted to be a live LeiFeng. 5. a + adj. + 一日三餐/季节/日期 They were having breakfast when I arrived. What do you want for breakfast? Before I go to work every morning, I have a light breakfast. We had a very cold winter last year. 07山东 The walk is expected to last all day. So bring a packed lunch. 6. a/an + 序数词表“又一，再一。” Would you like a second cup of tea? Although he has failed twice, Le would like to try a third one. 7. a /an + 最高级表“很，非常”。 He is a most wise man. Qingdao is a most beautiful city. 8. a /an + 比较级+单数名词表“更…的一个” He went to the USA in search of a better life. There isn’t a better idea. （09安徽高考）We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 9. a/an +抽象名词+of…表述某一部分或某一方面的内容,概念. She has a good knowledge of English. have a population / understanding of… at a speed / distance / height / altitude of … 10. a/an +抽象名词, 表具体化。 a surprise / a pleasure / a success / a failure / a beauty / a shock 11. a/an + 物质名词，表一阵，一场，一种 There is a heavy rain. I’d like a coffee, please. 12. be of + a /an + 单数名词 表“相同的”。 Tom and his sister are of a height. These sweaters are of a size. 13. 用于某些固定词组中。 have a swim / walk / talk / dance / look / quarrel have a cold; have a good time; keep a diary; in a hurry; once in a while; at a loss; for a while; once upon a time; all of a sudden; tell a lie; do sb a favor; get an education; at a mouthful; at a distance; It’s a matter of…;it’s a waste of…;as a matter of fact; pay a visit to; a day or two; lend sb a hand; make an effort; live a ha