高中英语语法非谓语动词.pptVIP

动名词和不定式在意义上的区别： 动名词表示一般性、习惯性、抽象性的动作； 不定式表示具体的或一次性的动作，也可表示将 来的动作。 I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in the pool today． * * 非谓语动词 不定式 (to do） 否定(not to do) V-ing （doing）否定(not doing) 过去分词（done） 否定(not done) 在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分的 动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 非谓语动词有三种： I want to read a book written by the woman living there. 谓语 非谓语动词 V-ed 动名词 现在分词 To do 状语 补语 表语 定语 宾语 主语 非谓语动词功能表 不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？ 1、作主语 To run is a good habit.(=It is a good habit to run.) 2、作表语 Our plan is to build a bridge over the river. 3、作宾语 I want to buy a dictionary. 4、作定语 He has a chance to go abroad. 5、作状语 To finish the work, he had to get up early. 6、作补语 I ask us to help him. 1、主语 Nodding means agreement. 2、宾语 Would you mind closing the windows? 3、表语 His job is selling newspapers. 4、定语 This is a swimming pool. 动名词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？ 1、表语 He is selling newspapers. 2、定语 The dancing man is my uncle. 现在分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？ 3 补语 He kept me waiting so long. 4 状语 Walking in the street, I met my teacher. 过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？ 1、定语 This is one of the schools built in the 1980s. 2、表语 The shop is closed. 3、补语 She found her glass stolen. 4、状语 Seen from the space, the earth looks blue. 非谓语动词的形式 主动态 被动态 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 过去分词 done  现在分词/动名词 主动态 被动态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动词不定式 动词不定式的形式 John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. （一般式的主动态）He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created long ago. (完成式的被动态)We’re happy