高中英语语法语态.pptVIP

  3)动名词主动表被动 (1)在be worth doing句型中表示被动含义。 The book is worth reading．这本书值得一读。 (2)在want, need, require等动词后,常用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意思，必须物作主语。 My watch needs repairing/to be repaired． 4)不定式主动表被动 (1)不定式作定语，放在被修饰的名词后面，与前面被修饰的名词有动宾关系，又与句子的主语有主谓关系，这时不定式用主动表被动。 I have a lot of work to do．我有许多事情要做。 I found a place to live in. 我找到了一个地方住。 I will go to Beijing. Do you have anything _________(take) there? 我要去北京,你有什么东西要捎去吗? (2)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词pleasant，nice，interesting，dangerous，easy，simple，hard，difficult 等时，不定式用主动表被动。 The article is easy to write. The chair is nice to sit in. 表语 I find the chair nice to sit in. 宾语补足语 6）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。 be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。 be lost迷路 be gone 不见了 * 动 词 语 态 语态用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： ①His father bought him a bicycle． 他父亲给他买了一辆自行车。(主动语态) ②A bicycle was bought for him (by his father)．(被动语态) 高考卷面主要涉及被动语态 下面研究一下十种时态的被动语态，其余六种无被动 And his lessons ______ not easily _________. 并且他的课不容易被人忘掉。 Trees ___________ but none ___________． 树被砍倒了但是一棵都没植. 一 般 过 去 时 Before you leave the lab，make sure the electricity ________and the windows________. 在离开实验室前，要确保电源被关掉，窗户被关好。 ____ we ______ to use the basin by the side of the cupboard? 允许我们用柜子边的水盆吗? 一 般 现 在 时 is turned off are shut/ closed Are allowed were forgotten were cut down was planted He said that the people’s living standard ___________greatly__________. 他说人们的生活水平将会有很大的提高。 过 去 将 来 时 A new car factory ____________in our city． 在我们城市将要新建一座汽车制造厂。 Some parts of the car ___________in the factory． 汽车的一些零部件将不会在这座工厂里制造。 一 般 将 来 时 will be built will not be made would be improved By the end of this term , the ten units __________________________. 到本学期末，这十个单元将被学完。 They said that by the end of this term , the ten units _____________