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as 引导让步状语从句时,译为“尽管”, 必须把此状语从句中的表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as前(作表语的如是单数可数名词,提到as前时要去掉冠词),其他不变,形成倒装。 Child as he is , he can work out the difficult problem. Busy as he is, he never misses a football match. Hard as she works, she makes little progress. Work as she may, she makes little progress. even if /even though 即使 Even if you are not fond of flowers, you shouldn’t miss the exhibition. Even though his dean didn’t mean it, he still felt embarrassed. no matter (what, who,which,when, where, how…) 无论(什么,谁,哪一个,何时,何地,怎样/多么) whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever , however Dont trust her, no matter what she says. However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论天多热,他也不脱掉外衣。 However he tries, he won’t be able to work well. 无论他怎样努力,他也不能工作得好。 while 尽管 While I really don’t like art, I find his work(作品) impressive. whether…or… 无论…还是… Whether his proposal is practical or not, the department plans to adopt. 状语从句中从句的省略(非常重要的考点): 如果主从句主语一致,从句谓语动词为be或含有be的某种形式,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分;另外如果从句主语是it,谓语为be或含有be的某种形式,就可以把从句中的it + be部分省去。此省略现象常出现在时间、条件、让步、比较、方式、原因等状语从句中。 Unless (I am )invited, I won’t attend their wedding. If (it is) necessary,I’ll explain it to you. While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. While walking in the street,he met Tim. if necessary、if possible、when necessary 改错: 1 Because he is ill, so he can’t come. 2 Though he is old, but he has a good memory. 3 If you think hard,and you will have an idea. 4 He has four sons, three of them are thieves. 5 Having finished the work, so he went home. 6 He is very tired that he can’t walk on any more. because 不与so 连用。 定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句 I’ll put the book where you lay it . Where I put the book hasn’t been decided. The place where I’ll put the book is where you lay it. The fact that they will accept me is real. The fact that can prove his innocence lies in your telling us the truth. The fact is that he gave it up too early. He said that he was on the way to success. 主 定 定、表 同 表 宾 地点状语 1.______ you deci
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