烤箱自动控制论文.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：基于PLC的温度控制系统设计 学生姓名：孟凡强 专 业：自动化 指导教师：贾玉瑛 基于PLC的温度控制系统设计 摘要 温度控制系统广泛应用于工业控制领域，如钢铁厂、化工厂、火电厂等锅炉的温度控制系统，电焊机的温度控制系统等。加热炉温度控制在许多领域中得到广泛的应用。一般来说,单片机在数据采集、数据处理等方面占据优势,其通用性和适应性较强。 然而单片机控制的DDC系统软硬件设计较为复杂, 特别是涉及到逻辑控制方面更不是其长处, 而PLC在这方面却是公认的最佳选择。加热炉温度是一个大惯性系统，一般采用PID调节进行控制。随着PLC功能的扩充在许多PLC控制器中都扩充了PID控制功能, 因此在逻辑控制与PID控制混合的应用场所中采用PLC控制是较为合理的。本设计是用电烤箱来模拟加热炉，利用西门子S7-200 PLC控制电烤箱温度的控制系统。首先介绍了温度控制系统的工作原理和系统的组成，然后介绍了西门子S7-200 PLC和系统硬件及软件的具体设计过程。 关键词：西门子S7-200 PLC、EM235、PID、温度传感器、固态继电器 PLC-based temperature control system design Abstract Temperature control system has been widely used in the industry controlled field, as the temperature control system of boilers and welding machines in steel works、chemical plant、heat-engine plant etcHeating-stove temperature control has also been applied wildly in all kinds of fields. In general, the MCU takes advantage of their strong versatility and adaptability in data collection, data processing and so on. Yet the hardware and software design of DDC system controlled by MCU is somewhat complicated, it’s not an advantage especially related to logic control, however it is accepted as the best choice when mentioned to PLC. The furnace temperature of heating-stove is a large inertia system, so generally using PID adjusting to control. With the expanding of PLC function, the control function in many PLC controllers has been expanded. Therefore it is more reasonable to apply PLC controlling in the applicable fields where logical control and PID control blend together. The design is to come to simulate Heating-stove, using Siemens S7-200 PLC to control the electric oven temperature control system. In the first place this paper presents the working principles of the temperature control system and the elements of this system. Then it introduces Siemens S7-200 PLC and the specific design procedures of the hardware and the software. Key words：Siemens S7-200 PLC、EM235、PID、temperature pickup、solid state relay 摘要 I Abstr