科研信息化基础设施的大数据挑战.pdfVIP

中国科技资源导刊 ISSN 1674-1544 CHINA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY RESOURCES REVIEW 2013 1 45 1 30-35,40 ISSN 1674-1544 Vol.45 No.1 30-35,40 Jan. 2013 年 月 第 卷第 期　 科研信息化基础设施的大数据挑战 Demchenko Yuri 等Zhao Zhiming Grosso Paola Wibisono Adianto de Laat Cees （阿姆斯特丹大学系统与网络工程组，荷兰阿姆斯特丹 1098XH ） 摘  要：首先探讨大数据科学 （Big Data Science ）给现代和未来科研数据基础设施 （SDI ）带来的挑战，并参考不 同科研团体的工作对数据管理、访问控制和安全要求进行定义，然后介绍科研数据生命周期管理 （SDLM ）模型，分析 所有的主要阶段，反映现代e-Science 的数据管理特性，提出SDI 通用架构模型，为利用现代技术和最佳实践构建以互 用性数据或项目为中心的SDI 奠定了基础，最后对如何利用基于云的现代基础设施服务配置模型顺利实现文中提出的 SDLM 和SDI 模型进行阐述，解决SDI 资源的联合访问控制问题，为科研团体提供了一种灵活的访问控制和身份管理模 型。 关键词：大数据科学；科研数据基础设施；科研数据生命周期管理；云基础设施服务；科研信息化 中图分类号：G311 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3772/j .issn.1674-1544.2013.01.006 Big Data Challenges for e-Science Infrastructure Demchenko Yuri, Zhao Zhiming, Grosso Paola, Wibisono Adianto, de Laat Cees (System and Network Engineering Group, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1098XH, Netherlands) Abstract: This paper discusses the challenges that are imposed by the Big Data Science on the modern and future Scientific Data Infrastructure (SDI). The paper refers to different scientific communities to define requirements on data management, access control and security. The paper introduces the Scientific Data Lifecycle Management (SDLM) model that includes all the major stages and reflects specifics in data management in modern e-Science. The paper proposes the SDI generic architecture model that provides a basis for building interoperable data or project centric SDI using modern technologies and best practices. The paper explains how the proposed models SDLM and SDI can be naturally implemented using modern cloud based infrastructure services provisioning model. The paper also addresses issues with the federated access control to the SDI resources that provides a flexible access control and identity