《精品》-慢性疼痛与脑功能磁共振成像及疼痛治疗.docVIP

慢性疼痛与脑功能磁共振成像及疼痛治疗 Chronic pain and functional magnetic resonance imaging of brain and pain treatment 孙磊 徐隆武 综述 姚尚龙 审校 XU Long-Sun Lei Wu Shang-Long Yao Summary of revision [摘要]慢性疼痛中枢的传导及中枢敏感引起脑功能区的生理、病理、脑化学物质、脑的结构，特别脑的疼痛认知、记忆功能区的变化所致的脑功能磁共振成像的改变，这种成像改化为我的们疼痛诊疗提供了依据。在脑功能磁共振成像引导下，对于急性疼痛治疗强调局部周围神经镇痛治疗时，须辅助神经组织的脑组织保护，对于慢性疼痛治疗除在急性疼痛治疗基础上，须进行强化神经组织的脑组织保护和疼痛认知、记忆的治疗，直致脑功能磁共振成像的“治愈”。 [关键词]：疼痛 脑功能磁共振成像 疼痛治疗 [Abstract] chronic pain and central hub for the transfer of sensitive areas of the brain caused by physiological and pathological brain chemicals, the structure of the brain, especially the brain pain perception, memory function due to changes in the brain functional magnetic resonance imaging changes This image changed into my pain clinics have provided a basis. In the brain functional magnetic resonance imaging-guided, for the treatment of acute pain and stress that local treatment of peripheral nerve pain, nerve tissue to be assisted in the protection of brain tissue for the treatment of chronic pain in addition to the treatment of acute pain based on the need to strengthen the brains nerve tissue Organizations to protect and pain perception, memory of the treatment, straight-induced brain functional magnetic resonance imaging cured. [Key words]: pain, brain functional magnetic resonance imaging pain treatment “疼痛”是与业已存在的或潜在的组织损伤相联系的不愉快的感觉和情绪体验。疼痛是机体的警告反应，是人类主要生命指标（呼吸、脉博、体温、血压等）之一，对于疼痛有好，与坏之分，急性疼痛称“好痛”其意义在于警示作用。慢性疼痛是指在急性组织损伤消退后继续持续，超过1个月的疼痛，或反复发作超过3个月的疼痛，对于身心健康和生活质量起很大的破坏作用，故称“坏痛”，这样的疼痛不仅是一种症状，现代认为这疼痛是一种疾病。 慢性疼痛的治疗目前仍是临床上的一个难题。慢性疼痛为何难以治