东莞市二次供水卫生现状及对策研究.pdfVIP

2011年第18卷第1期 ·89· 东莞市二次供水卫生现状及对策研究 黄淑华1，叶向阳2 (1东莞市疾病预防控制中心，广东东莞523006；2东莞市卫牛监督所，广东东莞523006) [摘要]目的了解东莞市二次供水设施和水质卫生状况及存在问题．为制定保障饮用水安全措施提供依 据。方法采用现场检查、问卷调查和抽样检测相结合的方法对东莞市873个二次供水单位。共2765个二次 供水设施的卫生现状进行调查，调查结果数据用SPSSl2．0录入建库分析。同时随机采集300份二次供水水 池水进行检测。结果2765个二次供水设施中，设施构造为蓄水池+增压泵的占调查总数的49．26％。水箱材 质类型以水泥为主，占调查总数的41．66％。二次供水水质合格率为61．33％，与集中式供水出厂水和管网水 水质合格率差别有统计学意义(x2=66．23，P0．005)；宾馆、酒店的水质合格率明显高于居民楼、工厂、机关 莞市二次供水水质仍存在安全隐患，有关部门应严格依法行政，强化监督管理，提高卫生质量，保障饮用水 安全。 【关键词]二次供水；卫生现状；卫生检测；对策 [中图分类号】R123．1[文献标识码】B doi：10．3969／j．issn．1007—6131．2011．01．020 Tounderstandthe of water and hygienesecondarysupplyfacilities，waterquality [Abstract]]Objective existing in tO basisfor measuresfor water problemsDongguancity。andprovide developingprotective drinkingsafety． MethodSite and methodswerecombinedtOunderstandthe statusof873 inspection，surveysampling hygiene facilitiesin water atOtalof2765 were withSPSSI2．0 secondarysupplyunites．with Dongguancity．Dataanalyzed adatabase water were collectedfor from bybuilding entry．Simultaneously，300samplesrandomly testingsecondary water Of2765 water thefacilitieswere with supplyp001．Result secondarysupplyfacilities，49．26％of equipped fuelboost withtanksincement·basedmaterial rateofwater Was pumps．41．66％were types．Thepass quality is differentfromthatofcentralizedwater and