复杂电网的短路电流计算.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题 目 复杂电网的短路电流计算 系 自动控制系 专 业 电气工程与自动化 班 级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 完成日期  摘 要 短路是指一切不正常的相与相之间或相与地(对于中性点接地系统)发生通路的情况。在电力系统和电气设备的设计和运行中，短路计算是解决一系列技术问题所不可缺少的基本计算，比如选择一些电气设备；为了合理地配置各种继电保护和自动装置并正确整定其参数；进行电力系统暂态稳定计算；研究用户对短路工作的影响等，都需要进行短路计算。 论文研究了对称分量法的原理，再编制MATLAB语言对电力系统的各种短路进行分析计算，如单相接地短路、两相短路、两相接地短路等。最后对典型算例进行了分析计算、仿真，研究了当系统发生单相接地短路，两相接地短路时的电流和电压，算后的数据与手算的数据很接近，证明了MATLAB的可靠性。同时与手算法相比，用MATLAB语言编程计算更为方便，速度更快，是电力系统短路电流计算最好的计算机算法之一。 关键词ABSTRACT Short circuit means the all mutually to mutually or mutually to ground (connect a ground of system to the neuter gender point) that take place thoroughfare abnormality. In the design and movement of the electric power system and the electricity equipments, the short-circuit calculation is the basic calculation that resolves a series of technique problems, choosing some electricity equipments, such as, installing reasonably various after electricity protection and automatically equipping combine right whole settle its parameter; carrying on the electric power system temporary appearance a stability a calculation; studying the influence of the customer upon the short-circuit work etc., All these need to carry on a short-circuit calculation. In this paper, a component of the principle of symmetry，re-use MATLAB language on the power system of calculating short-circuit analysis，finally this paper, a typical example of calculation、simulation，on a single-phase ground when a short circuit，two phase-to-ground short-circuit the current and voltage，after counting the hand counting of the data and the data is very close to，proved the reliability of MATLAB. At the same time compared with the hand algorithm, using MATLAB language computing more convenient, faster,so power system is short-circuit current calculation of one of the best computer algorithms. Key words：Electric power system；Short-circuit calculation； Symmetrical method 目 录 1 引言---------------------------------------------------------------------------------