裂缝稳定剂实验评价.docVIP

石  油  勘  探  与  开  发 2013 年 4 月 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.40 No.2 237  文章编号：1000-0747(2013)02-0237-05  DOI: 10.11698/PED.2013.02.15  裂缝稳定剂实验评价 张景臣 1,2，张士诚 2，卞晓冰 3，庄照峰 2，郭天魁 2 （1.英国 Heriot-Watt大学；2.中国石油大学（北京）石油工程教育部重点实验室；3.中国石化石油工程技术研究院） 基金项目：国家科技重大专项“海上稠油油田压裂充填开发技术研究”（2008ZX05024-003-17） 摘要：针对疏松砂岩储集层压裂后裂缝容易失效的问题，优选适用于该类储集层压裂缝的裂缝稳定剂，通过室内实 验对其性能进行评价，优化其用量，并分析其与常用压裂液的适配性。实验优选出一种改性树脂作为裂缝稳定剂， 该剂可在支撑剂表面形成一层带有一定强度的黏性膜，轻微降低裂缝导流能力，但能起到稳定支撑剂充填裂缝的作 用。实验分析了不同裂缝稳定剂配比下的支撑剂导流能力和防砂效果以及裂缝稳定剂与胍胶压裂液、表面活性剂压 裂液（VES压裂液）的适配性。根据导流能力和微观地层微粒侵入现象对裂缝稳定剂用量进行了优化。推荐选用质 量分数为 3%～5%的裂缝稳定剂处理支撑剂，并用于胍胶压裂液。模拟现场实验表明，裂缝稳定剂能保持裂缝导流 能力；用稳定剂处理过的支撑剂中侵入的地层微粒明显减少。图 9表 1参 14 关键词：裂缝稳定剂；导流能力；防砂效果；压裂液 中图分类号：TE357.12 文献标识码：A  Experimental evaluation of fracture stabilizers Zhang Jingchen1,2, Zhang Shicheng2, Bian Xiaobing3, Zhuang Zhaofeng2, Guo Tiankui2 (1. Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom; 2. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 3. Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute of Sinopec, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract: To avoid the closure of once created fractures in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs after fracturing, an optimum fracture stabilizer was selected through experimental evaluation, dosage optimization and analysis of its suitability with other commonly used fracturing fluids. A modified resin was selected as the fracture stabilizer, which can form an adhesive film with certain adhesion intensity on the surface of the proppant to fill fractures despite the slightly decreased conductivity. The conductivity, sand control effect, suitability with guanidine gum and viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluids (VES) of fracture stabilizers with different ratios were evaluated in the experiment. The dosage of the fracture stabilizer was optimized according to conductivity results and sand control effect. After a comprehensive evaluation, the fracture stabilizer whose content