微控课设-陶瓷隧道窑微机温度控制系统.docVIP

陶瓷隧道窑微机温度控制系统 摘 要 关键词：隧道窑、计算机、温度控制 隧道窑一般是一条长的直线形隧道，其两侧及顶部有固定的墙壁及拱顶，底部铺设的轨道上运行着窑车。Ceramic tunnel kiln temperature control system computer Abstract Key words: tunnel kiln, computers, temperature control Tunnel kiln is a general linear-long tunnel on both sides and the top of its walls and roof fixed, the laying of the track at the bottom of the kiln car running. At present, most of Chinas ceramic tunnel kiln or a simple manual control instruments in order to ensure the kiln to achieve the best long-term work status is not possible, resulting in the passing rate of products, product rate level has been at the lower level. Tunnel Kiln Ceramics by preheating zone, firing zone and cooling zone is composed of three parts, pieces of porcelain firing temperature of about 1320 ℃, using the manual control of the temperature field, not only difficult to control on the control precision of the problem For this reason, We here introduced a computer-controlled by the temperature of collection points, and then through the A / D converter into the computer and compare the settings, and then through the corresponding output and hardware processed output to the control of implementing agencies, which not only to improve the accuracy of control, but also a number of software instead of hardware, greatly reducing costs, more important is the liberation of the peoples labor. 目录 陶瓷隧道窑微机温度控制系统 - 1 - 摘 要 - 1 - Ceramic tunnel kiln temperature control system computer - 2 - Abstract - 2 - 第一章 工艺对象分析 - 5 - 1.1 工艺描述 - 5 - 1.2 控制要求 - 6 - 1.3 功能分析 - 6 - 第二章 系统分析与选择 - 7 - 2.1 系统功能分析 - 7 - 2.2 系统选择 - 7 - 2.2.1 计算机机型 - 7 - 2.2.2 系统总线 - 7 - 2.3 软件算法选择分析 - 7 - 2.3.1 开关量控制 - 8 - 2.3.2 比例控制(P控制) - 8 - 2.3.3 比例积分控制(PI控制) - 9 - 2.3.4 比例积分加微分控制(PID控制) - 9 - 2.4传感器选择 - 10 - 2.5执行机构选择 - 10 - 2.6数字滤波技术选择 - 10 - 第三章 硬件和软件设计 - 12 - 3.1 硬件设计 - 12 - 3.1.1 系统结构框图 - 12 - 3.1.2 键盘 - 12 - 3.1.3 显示 - 13 - 3.1.4 温度变送器及A/DC574A转换电路 - 14 - 3.1.5 D/A1210转换及隔离输出电路 - 16 - 3.2 数字控制器的设计 - 17 - 3.2.1增量型PID算式 - 17 - 3.2.2