1.5KV城市轨道交通牵引变电所运行状态检测.pdf

1.5kV 城市轨道交通牵引变电所运行状态检测 摘 要 为了保证城市轨道车辆的正常运行，必须对其牵引变电所的运行状态进行 检测。本系统采取的是在线微机检测方法。通过传感器采集牵引变电所内各主 要部件的电气参数和非电量参数，再进行微机处理，回馈给系统中的各检测装 置，并显示和打印。 本章对牵引变电所的检测主要包括牵引变压器、整流机组、断路器，以及 辅助设备内的通风装置、电梯和照明等。特别是牵引变电所内的牵引变压器， 由于其特殊的重要性，同时采取了气相色谱分析和变压器绕组温度的直接检测； 对于整流机组则主要检测整流机组的均流，用快熔元件压降检测；而通风装置 和电梯，检测的是它们的三相异步电机；照明采取的则是人工巡检。 关键词：牵引变电所，状态检测，牵引变压器，气相色谱分析原理 整流机 组 I 1.5kV 城市轨道交通牵引变电所运行状态检测 Abstract In order to guaranteeing the city railcar’s normal movement, the traction substation should be tested, collected and disposed in real time. This traction substation is tested by computer on-line, the main part of traction substation are tested through many different sensors. Based on the various parameters that the computer received, for example, current, voltage, rotate speed and temperature etc, then feedback to testing system, displaying and printing. The paper presents the various testing of main component of traction substation, include traction transformer, rectification unit and auxiliary equipments, such as ventilation, elevator and light. Especially the traction transformer, it is one of the most important electrical equipments in traction substation. The status of traction transformers directly influences traction power supply system’s stability and reliability. So we adopt two methods, measuring transformer’s winding hot-spot temperature and the meteorological chromatogram principle. What’s more, we tested the rectification unit by the voltage drop through rapid melt component, and tested the 3-phase asynchronous motors for ve