城市住宅装修对人体健康影响研究.pdf

城市住宅装修对人体健康影响研究 摘 要 继“煤烟型”、“光化学烟雾型”污染后，最近一项研究报告指出，现代人正 进入以“室内空气污染”为标志的第三污染时期。由于现代人有80%以上时间都在 室内工作和生活，而室内相对封闭的环境使得空气流动性差，一旦遭到污染，污染 难以清除，将长时间作用于人体。因此，室内空气污染的危害性已经越来越凸现。 而住宅装修中大量使用的材料大多含有化学物质，且易挥发，难清除，危害大，严 重污染室内空气，并直接或间接地对人体健康产生影响。因此，家庭装修已经成为 引起人体健康伤害产生的重要因素。 本文通对家庭装修情况的调查研究，着重分析了室内装修对人体健康影响的途 径、原因、方式方法及防治对策，并结合对呼吸道传染病的预防方法，在综合分析 的基础上对城市家庭装修给出了一些合理性建议。希望本文对城市住宅装修研究有 所贡献，并对预防室内污染、保障人体健康有一些启示。 关键词：室内环境，室内空气质量，室内装修，人体健康 I 城市住宅装修对人体健康影响研究 Abstract After Coal smoke type, photochemical fog type pollution, an exporter research report finds the modern society is entering the third polluting period which is taking the indoor air pollution as a sign , recently. The indoor space where people spend more than 80% time of their life on working and life, and the indoors air’s fluid is weak, .Once it is polluted, pollution will be eliminated difficultly, and the action is long. So comparing with other types pollution, the indoors pollution can not be neglected. In addition most of the family decoration materials contains chemical matter, which is easy volatilization, difficult to clean out, and the pollution result is serious, severe polluting the indoors air, affect the human being body health direct or indirect. Therefore, the indoors decoration has become the one of the important effect factors of human being health injured .increases the possibility that human are injured by indoors air . This thesis through investigating the family decoration market of Beijing, and combines breath infection discussing the human health impact factor of indoors decoration , research indoors decoration affect human healths paths mainly, reasons and ways. And then base on the analysis and