磁耦合式光纤夜位检测系统设计.pdf

磁耦合式光纤液位检测系统设计 摘要： 本课题设计了一个光纤液位传感系统，在油罐现场运用光纤来采集信号， 然后通过光纤引入输到控制室，经过光电转化电路，使光信号转化为电信号， 再经过放大、整形、编码、计数电路之后，经过一单片机及其接口电路，然 后传至 PC 机，运用组态软件――组态王进行对油罐液位的监测。 本系统由于在现场采用光纤采集和传输信号，其本质是防爆的，且不受 电磁干扰的功能，传感头构造简单，便于维修，且精度高，是理想的油罐液 位监测系统。 关键词： 光纤 液位 测量 系统 Abstruct: This paper introduces a optical fiber system for liquid level measure. 。It uses optical fibers to collect signal at first, then it led the signal to control center through optical fibers. After that the optical signal can be changed into electrical signal by an optical-to-electrical eletrocircuit. before the electronic signal is transmitted to the PC, firstly it should be disposed by a series of circuits which are used to magnify 、code and count, then it would be disposed by a singlechip and a suit of interface system. Observing and measuring the position of the surface is preformed through a sort of software named the king of configuration. In this system, the signal’s collecting and transmitting is realized by rays ,so the system has the traits of avoiding exploding .and electromagnetic interfering .at the same time,the structure of the sensor ‘s head is very simple ,so it’s maintaining is also easy what’s more, the precision of the sensor is high enough, as a result, this system is very perfect system used to observing and measuring the surface of oilcan. key words: fiber-optic level measure system 1 磁耦合式光纤液位检测系统设计 目 录 1 引言…………………………………………………………………………1 2 总体方案比较和论证………………………………………………...2 2.1 传感器的选择…………………………………………………………. 2 2.1.1 早期的液位传感器………………………………………………………..2 2.2 光纤液位传感器 ……………………………….…………………. .2 2.2.1 光纤的特性及优点 ………………………………