计入嵌入式系统的原油含水分析仪的硬件与人机界面设计.pdf

基于嵌入式系统的原油含水分析仪的硬件与人机界面设计 基于嵌入式系统的原油含水分析仪的硬件与人机界面设计 摘要：目前，国内原油含水计量方面的在线仪表大都功能单一，现场适用范围窄，适应能力 差，其仪表准确度会受到现场诸多因素的影响，而且扩展性差，不便升级和更换部件，而油田进 入中、高含水期采油阶段对原油含水计量的要求也越来越高。本文简单介绍了嵌入式系统的软件 和硬件的特点、应用、现状及发展前景，阐述了嵌入式系统用在原油含水分析仪的设计中具有较 好的适用性和优点。最后应用短波吸收原理，通过 PC104采用模块化设计，实现了用嵌入式系统 来完成原油含水分析仪的硬件和人机界面设计。 关键词:嵌入式系统、PC104、原油含水分析仪、DIMM-PC、人机界面、液晶显示模块 Hardware and human-machine interface Design of the analytic instrument of the crude oil contained the water base on Embedded System Xianshun Zhang Department of Information Engineering of Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology 102617 Abstract ：Currently, the on-line gauges of the crude oil contained water in calculate have simple functions and narrow application scope, and the orientation ability is bad, and its gauge accurate been influenced by many spot of factors, and its characteristic of expanding is bad, has the inconveniences for promoteing to higher grade and replaceing the parts, but the oil-field request calculate of crude oil contained water more and more high when crude oil contained water enters inside, high period. The article introduces the characteristics、application、present condition and development foregrounds of the software and hardware of the Embedded System and expatiates the good applicability and advantage of Embedded System in the design of the type system in analytic instrument of the crude oil contained water. Finally, combines the adoption short-wave absorbed principle and completes the hardware and human-machine interface design of the analytic instrument of the crude oil contained water used the Embedded System with PC104 adopted the mol