降酚真菌的选育.pdf

降 酚 真 菌 的 选 育 降 酚 真 菌 的 选 育 摘要: 环境污染是当今人类面临最大的危害之一，特别是工业生产的发展，产生大量 废水，这些废水如果直接排放，将影响水体的自净，因而使水质恶化。人们日益意识到环 境污染带来的危害，现在污水必须通过处理才能排放已成为人们的共识。本文概括了应用 于工业废水处理的化学法、物理化学法、生物法的一般原理和最新进展。详细介绍含酚污 水的处理技术。通过诱变技术以筛选性能改进的菌种，可应用于生物法处理中，将可提高 降解率，改进水净化效果。 为了获得具有高效降酚能力的微生物，本实验采用燕山轻油灌区活性污泥和北京石油 化工学院校园土壤为菌源，以苯酚为能源物质采用四种驯化方法筛选分离出 4 株具有降酚 能力的菌种，初步鉴定为假丝酵母属；以降酚效果最显著者作为出发菌株，利用紫外线作 为诱变剂，获得了 3 株降酚能力明显高于出发菌株的优势降酚微生物，为进一步寻找、开 发微生物资源提供了一定的科研思路。 关键词：含酚污水 降解 紫外诱变 真菌 1 降 酚 真 菌 的 选 育 Breeding Selection of Phenol-degradaing Fungi Hu Yingqi ( Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology， Post-code 102600) ABSTRACTS The pollution of our environmental is one of the biggest hazards that human beings face today. More waste water result form the development of industry is discharged especially. If the waster water is discharged directly or treated improperly, it can interfere with the self-cleaning mechanism of waster bodies, thus the water quality becomes permentently degraded. People are becoming increasingly aware of the problems posed by pollution, realizing the wastewater must be treated before discharge. The methods summarized in this paper can be applied to industrial waste water, including chemical process, physiochemical process and biological process. It introduced in detail about the treatment technology of phenol water. Using ultraviolet radiation mutation technology jig modified strain, which could applicate in biological treatment. It could improve degra