生活方式与可持续发展.pdf

生活方式与可持续发展 摘 要 人类作为地球物种中的庞大一支，其生活方式对自然环境和生态系统有着巨大 的影响。人类要想实现经济与社会发展的可持续性，就必须形成正确的看待自然环 境的价值观。这种价值观可以使人类认识到我们是地球生态系统的一部分，自然环 境的可持续发展是经济可持续发展、社会可持续发展的前提和基础。人类价值观的 转变可以带动相关生活方式的转变，从而使人类的生活方式产生有利于社会可持续 发展的正面影响。目前人类已有的一些生活方式已经极大地破坏了自然环境并阻碍 了人类社会的可持续发展，而且使人类自身陷入了困境，精神空虚、资源枯竭等问 题不断产生，我们应该通过重视物质生活与精神生活的平衡，建立生态型生活方式 和适度消费等方法来调整我们现有生活方式，使其成为有利于社会的可持续发展的 生活方式。 关键词：生活方式，可持续发展，影响 I 生活方式与可持续发展 Abstract Human being as a huge part of the species of the world, their lifestyle has a deep affect on the nature environment and eco-system. If people want to achieve the sustainable development of the economy and the society, they must form a correct concept of value about the nature environment .This concept of the value can help people know that we are a part of the eco-system, and the sustainable development of nature environment is a base of the development of economy and society. This new concept of value can change our lifestyles and make them helpful for the sustainable development of society. Now, some people’s lifestyles have destroyed the nature environment and disturbed the sustainable development of society, and they make people in troubles. There are more and more problems about the spirit and resources. However, we can adjust our lifestyles by making the materials and the spirit balance and establishing eco-lifestyles and doing the proper consumption and so on. This type of lifestyles may suit our social sustainable development. Key words: lifestyle, sustainable development, affe