太阳能吸附式空调器的设计.pdf

太阳能吸附式空调器的设计 摘 要 太阳能技术和吸附式制冷技术是当前较新、较热门的技术，因其环保、节能 等优点受到人们的重视。本论文从两者结合的角度出发，意在将两者的优点结合， 设计一套太阳能吸附式空调器系统。用吸附床代替传统的制冷压缩机，并且用太 阳能对吸附床供热，从而达到两者的结合。本论文详细论述了系统中冷凝器、蒸 发器以及吸附床的工作过程，并对整个空调系统的结构进行了设计。研究表明， 该系统由于没有压缩机，既结构简单，又减少了噪声，而且该系统用水作制冷剂， 对环境无污染，比氟利昂优越。但是这种系统也有缺点：首先，对于单个吸附床， 其工作是间歇的，不能满足连续制冷的要求。要想实现连续制冷，要有多床工作， 而这又使得系统结构复杂。其次，太阳能资源不够稳定，受地区气候影响较大。 第三，水的传热系数比氟利昂低，制冷效果不如氟利昂。所有这些都使得太阳能 吸附式制冷没有得到广泛的应用。但尽管如此，随着科技的进步，人们对太阳能 吸附剂制冷系统的研究会更加深入，其应用前景十分乐观。 关键词：太阳能，吸附，制冷，空调 I 太阳能吸附式空调器的设计 Abstract Today solar energy and adsorption refrigeration technology are new and popular because of their advantages. In this paper, the character of adsorption refrigeration cycle has been analyzed, and a new novel adsorption air-condition system is developed. The system has an adsorbent bed which is gathering-heat equipment instead of compressor and it will supply heat to support the working of the system by adsorbing sun energy. The working process of the condenser, evaporator and adsorbent bed is described detailedly in this paper. The configuration of the air condition system is also designed. Studies show that this system has simple configuration and less noise. Water is used as the refrigeration medium in this system. So, it will make less circumstance pollution than that by Freon. And this system has several disadvantages. Firstly, the single adsorbent bed works discontinuously. Secondly, the sun source is not steady which usually depends on weather. Finally, its refrigeration effect is worse than that of Freon. However, with the deep studies on this system, it will has a quite good future. Key words ：solar energy, adsorption, refrigeratio