网络传输中语音信号的智能处理技术及程序设计.pdf

网络传输中语音信号的智能处理技术及程序设计 摘 要 在计算机及网络技术迅速发展的今天，语音信号的传输越来越普遍，如何 保证网络传输中语音信号的音质也就变得相当重要。本系统就是为了保证网络 传输中的良好音质而设计的。首先，系统借助于声卡从外界采集实时语音信号， 接着对这些采集到的信号进行波形显示，由于采集过程中不可避免的存在着噪 音问题，因此为了保证传输的是良好的音质，须对原始的语音信号进行滤波。 然后，对信号进行在线存储，目的是保存采集到的语音。同时系统还可以实现 在线播放，通过播放滤波前后的语音，可以了解到滤波的效果。 关键词：音质，语音信号,采集，波形，滤波，存储，播放 I 网络传输中语音信号的智能处理技术及程序设计 Abstract In today’s development of computer and network techniques, the transfer of speech signals are more and more widespread. How to guarantee the quality of speech in the transfer of speech signals become very important. This system is designed for the good quality of speech in the network transfer. First, the system collects real time speech signals from outside world by audio card. Then, the system show the wave shape of the real time speech signals, for there is noise problem immutably in the collection of the speech signals, to guarantee the transfer of good quality of speech signals, it must filtrate the original signals. Then, the system carries out the on-line saving of the speech signals to save the collected signals. And the system can realize on-line broadcasting, by broadcasting the speech before and after the filtrating, it can help us to understand the effect of filtrating. Keywords : the quality of speech, speech signal, collection, wave shape, filter, save, broadcast II 网络传输中语音信号的智能处理技术及程序设计 目 录 第一章 前 言 1 1.1 选题背景及研究意义 1 1.2 调研分析 1 1.3 课题内容及开发环境 3 第二章 语音信号处理技术基础 4 2.1 声音基础 4 2.1.1 声音的产生 4 2.1.2 声音质量 4 2.1.3 声卡工作原理 6 2.2 语音信号分析技术 6 2.2.1 语音信号的时域分析 7 2