烟叶原料中主要非烟物质的成因分析.docVIP

90  中国烟草科学  Chinese Tobacco Science  2013-02，34（1）  烟叶原料中主要非烟物质的成因分析  张长华 1，赵红枫 2*，胡  伟 3，王  劲 3，骆礼丽 3，叶  浩 3，张兴林 3，陈思强 1 （1.贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司，贵州 遵义 563000；2.贵州中烟工业有限责任公司，贵阳 550003； 3.贵州烟叶复烤有限责任公司湄潭复烤厂，贵州 湄潭 564100） 摘 要：统计分析了 2005—2011 年某烟叶挑选场的非烟杂物种类及含量。结果表明，非烟杂物以人工合成类杂物含量最高， 推测主要来源于采收之后的有关环节。下部叶的杂物含量显著高于上部叶。在采用帆布包装的烟叶原料中，非烟杂物含量显 著低于麻片包装，说明改进包装方式有益于防治杂物混入烟叶。值得注意的是，近年来，非烟杂物的含量大幅度降低，表明 烟农和管理人员的质量意识和管理水平显著提高。 关键词：烟叶；非烟物质 中图分类号：S572.099 文章编号：1007-5119（2013）01-0090-04 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-5119.2013.01.018  Origin of Impurities in Tobacco Leaves ZHANG Changhua1, ZHAO Hongfeng2*, HU Wei3, WANG Jin3, LUO Lili3, YE Hao3, ZHANG Xinglin3, CHEN Siqiang1 (1. Zunyi Branch Company of Guizhou Tobacco Company, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China; 2. Guizhou Branch Company of China Tobacco Limited Company, Guiyang 550003, China 3. Meitan Factory of Guizhou Tobacco Redrying Limited Company, Guizhou, Meitan 564100, China) Abstracts: Impurities in tobacco leaves purchased by X companies from 2005 to 2011 were measured in a selection workshop and their origin was analyzed. The results showed that the impurities were largely synthesized substance, indicating that the impurities came mainly from post harvest processes. Impurities in the lower leaves of tobacco were significantly higher than the upper leaves because of the inclusion of impurities from the ground at harvest. Careful harvest could thus decrease the impurities in tobacco leaves. Canvas packing could prevent effectively against impurity entrance into tobacco leaves whereby to decrease impurities compared to linen packing. It was worth noticing that impurities in tobacco leaves decreased greatly in recent years, which indicates obvious improvement of quality control and management of both farmers and managers. Keywords: tobacco leaf, impurity  烟叶原料中的非烟杂物是指除烟叶以外的各 种物质，主要有 3 大类：一是生物体有机类物质， 如各种杂草、烟茎、腋芽，树枝及动植物残体等（简 称一类物质）；二是无机物或非人工合成的有机物， 以金属、石块、玻璃、食物、棉麻织物等，其中以 各种纸张和木类制品最为常见（简称二类物质）； 三是人工合成类物质，主要是编织袋、化纤绳、塑 料制品、橡胶、各种油脂、化工产品等（简称三