论文,杨琦伟(工作流).docVIP

摘 要 在日渐兴起的电子商务环境下，企业或部门间的协作型模式最具发展潜力。它的实施有两个关键技术问题：传统的解决方案通常运行于专用增值网络，运行维护费用昂贵，消息结构复杂僵化，中小企业无法承受；如何保证系统能够随着需求的变化进行扩展和融合也是一个难题。最新的Web 服务(Web Services) 技术以其组件化、开放性和自描述等特性使得企业及其合作伙伴之间可以依赖Web 服务进行商业信息交互，它已成为替换传统方案的最好选择之一。而工作流技术的出现正是解决第二个难题的最佳方案，它对流程进行管理，任何需求的变化都可以通过灵活地改变业务流程实现。通过将Web 服务和工作流技术相结合，可以使系统的扩展问题得到很好的解决。 在分析具体案例的基础上，结合一种复合Web服务的业务流程管理系统——K2.NET，设计了一个基于Web 服务和工作流技术的，适合多方参与者、跨平台、高动态协作环境直接支持战略的高效可敏捷扩展型流程资产管理技术，既往流程资产进行新环境下的价值挖掘。Web服务 工作流 形式化 Abstract With the increasing prosperity of the e-business environment, collaborative model of enterprise-to-enterprise or sector-to-sector is the most potential model. There are two key technical issues in the implementation of this model. The first one, traditional solutions often operate on the exclusive value-added network, which are maintained costly, complex and rigidity, and can not been afforded by most medium-sized and small business enterprises. Another challenge is ensuring that the system can be expanded as needs change and integration. The latest Web services technology, which makes enterprises and their partners could exchange their information each other based on its components, openness and self described attributes, has become one of the best replacements of traditional program. And workflow technology is the best option to resolve the second problem. Using workflow technology, it is flexible to achieve any requirement changes through modifying business processes. Through combining Web services and workflow technology, resolving the expansion problem of the system would become very easy. Based on the analysis of some cases, with a business process management system integrated web service—K2.NET, firstly, the paper designs a distributed, web service and workflow based training platform, which is multi-participants, transplantable and suitable for dynamic cooperation environment. This training platform realizes the cooperation with companies, isomerism of this business circumstance, distribution of multi