基于MSP430FG439的便携式心电仪.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 基于MSP430FG439的便携式心电仪 系 别 自动化工程系 专 业 生物医学工程 班 级 50616 姓 名 任海 指导教师 李志刚 2010年 6月 17日 基于MSP430FG439的便携式心电仪 摘 要 传统的心电图机具有价格高、专业性强和各品牌互不兼容的特点。本文从目前心电图机使用特点和市场需求出发，设计了改心电图机，力图使其使用上便捷、价格上低廉、互换性更好。 本课题主要进行基于MSP430的超低功耗MCU的便携式心电监护仪及其系统的研究。根据人体心电信号的特征，设计性能优良的心电信号采集变送系统，选用超低功耗16位单片机 MSP430FG439 和大容量 Flash 存储器对采集的心电信号进行记录、实时分析及处理，适时显示心率。 整个系统由心电检测电路，心电存储，RS232接口，心电信号传输等几部分组成，各自具有一定的独立性，并可灵活的组合成心电仪监护系统或动态心电存储回放系统。 在硬件设计上，采用高度集成的低功耗16位单片机MSP430FG439作为中央处理器，简化了电路降低了功耗；在心电信号存储方式上，以flash闪存和RS232接口芯片为基础，为心电图机的应用提供了更多的模式与方案。 在软件设计上，采用C语言和汇编语言为MSP430FG439编写了固件程序，实现了心电采集、存储、显示功能。 关键词：MSP430FG439，心电检测，心电显示，RS232 The portable ECG device bases on MSP430FG439 Author: Ren Hai Tutor:Li Zhigang Abstract The traditional electrocardiogram has the defects of high price ,intensive specialy, do not compatible between different brands.The paper design and develop a new type of device based on the market demand and using characteristics which intend to make it low in price,easy in use,good in changeability. The author is engaged in the studying and manufacturing of portable ECG monitor and it’s system based on MSP430 ultra low power MCU. According to the characteristic of human’s ECG signal, an excellent ECG signal sampling and transmitting system was designed. Furthermore, the monitor uses ultra low power 16 bits single chip microcomputer MSP430FG439 and bulk Flash memory to record, analysis process and display the ECG signal at real time. The overall system is composed of ECG collecting circuit storage part, RS232 interface and ECG signal transmitting and are separated to some extent．These parts could be combined to ECG monitoring system or ECG storage and playback system． In the hardware design.A16-bit high-integrated, low-consumption MCU,MSP430FG439 is used as the CPU, reducing the circuit and decrease the consumption. Flash memory and RS232 interface device composed t