豫西北地区龙山文化聚落的控制网络与模式_王青.pdf

考古 2011 年第 1 期 ○研究与探索 豫西北地区龙山文化聚落的 控制网络与模式 王 青 关键词 : 河南 龙山文化 聚落考古 新石器时代 KEYWO RDS : Henan Lon g shan Cult ure Settlement Archaeolo gy Neolit hic A ge ABSTRACT : Throu h t he site catchment anal sis ( SCA) to t he Xi inchen Site in Bo’ ai Count , g y j g y Henan , t he cont rol networks of t he settlement communit of Lon shan Cult ure in Xi inchen Site and t he y g j g Xubao Settlement Zone where t he Xi inchen Site is located are restored. Based on t his , t he settlement s j g of t he Long shan Cult ure in t he entire nort hwestern Henan are divided into at least t hree settlement zones centered by Yuancheng Site in Jiyuan Count y , Xubao Site in Wenxian Count y and L ubao site in Xinxian g Cit y , resp ectively , each of which covered an area of about 2000 sq km , cont rolled four or five settlement communities and had t hree or four decision makin g hierarchies ; moreover , t hese hierarchies of t hese settlement s are inducted into two modes , which are called sector mode and t rap ezoid mode. These t hree settlement zones would be political entities indep endent f rom each ot her , t he social nat ures of which are still waiting for f urt her research. 本文讨论的区域大体包括河南西北部 究[2 ] 。近年来笔者在博爱西金城做了一些考 济源 、焦作和新乡三个省辖市的主要部分 。 古工作 , 从遗址资源域角度获得了一些初步 [3 ] 本区地貌以冲积平原为主 , 西 、北环以太行 认识 。本文将在此基础上 , 从泰森多边形 山脉 , 南以黄河为界 , 东面在龙山文化时期