用于电压稳定分析的配电网动态等值.pdf

第 16 卷第 6 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2001 年 12 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 　　　　　　　　　　　　 用于电压稳定分析的配电网动态等值 Dynamic Equivalents of Distribution Systems for Volta ge Stability Studies ( ) 周小尧 　鞠 　平 上海交通大学电力学院　210098 Zhou Xiaoyao 　Ju Ping ( Shanghai Jiaotong University 　210098 　China) 　　摘要 　为了在电压稳定分析中既计入配电网的影响又不增加大量计算 , 提出对配电网进行动 态等值处理 。针对典型的辐射状配电网 , 提出了两种等值模型 , 即分段等值模型和全段等值模 型 。分段等值模型只处理了并联有载调压变压器组 , 全段等值模型同时处理了并联和串联有载调 压变压器组 。提出了配电网等值的方法 , 推导了等值有载调压变压器和等值负荷模型的参数 。将 等值模型应用于小干扰电压稳定和大干扰电压稳定研究 , 比较了等值模型的精度 。 关键词 : 配电网　动态等值 　电压稳定 　有载调压变压器 　动态负荷模型 中图分类号 : TM711 Abstract 　To include the distribution system in voltage stability studies simply and accurately , this paper develops a methodology for dynamic equivalents of distribution networksTwo equivalent models are presented , i eequivalent in section and equivalent in totalThe equivalent model in section simplifies onload tapchangers (OL TCs) which operate in parallel The equivalent model in total re duces OL TCs which operate in series and in parallel at the same time The principles and formulas for the equivalent parameters are worked out The entire ( distribution system) model and the equivalent models are applied to both small and large disturbance voltage stability studiesIt is shown that the e quivalent model in section has acceptable accuracy , and the equivalent model in total is less accurate than equivalent model in section Keywords : Distribution systems 　Dynamic equivalents 　Voltage stability 　Onload tap changers (OL T