土木工程专业毕业论文--学生公寓楼设计.docVIP

摘 要 该课题是依据课题任务书以及《公共建筑设计规范》、《建筑防火规范》、《建筑结构荷载规范》和《混凝土结构设计规范》等国家现行规范、操作规程完成了建筑、结构和施工三个方面的设计：首先，根据具体场地条件，遵循安全、适用、经济、美观的设计原则，从总体出发，综合考虑和组织室内外的空间完成建筑平面、立面、以及剖面的建筑设计，手绘一张标准层建筑图，并通过AutoCAD软件绘制全部建筑施工图；其次，完成一榀框架各构件的配筋设计，手绘结构施工图，采用PKPM（2005版）程序完成全部结构的辅助设计；最后，从施工的全局出发，根据各种具体条件，计算出工程量，完成施工设计，绘制了施工平面布置图和施工进度网络图。总之，该课题设计在建筑、结构方面满足国家现行规范要求，施工设计基本满足现场实际情况。 本设计书主要完成如下设计工作：一方面，对一榀框架，从结构选型入手，计算分析了该框架的荷载，利用迭代法和D值法分别对框架结构在竖向荷载、水平风荷载作用下产生的内力进行计算，通过内力组合，得出框架的控制内力，最后完成框架各构件的配筋计算并绘制本框架的施工图，同时选算框架的一个基础，得出基础配筋计算并绘制施工图。另一方面，手算出主要工程量，拟定施工方案，确定施工程序、施工流向、施工顺序、施工方法、劳动组织、技术组织措施等工作，安排施工网络进度，规划好现场平面布置，做好了三通一平和人、机、料、法、环的组织设计。 关键词：建筑设计,框架,配筋，施工设计 ABSTRACT The subject is based on the subject of the mission statement and the design of public buildings, building fire safety, structures load norms and design of concrete structures and the current national standard, and operation procedures to complete the building, structure and construction of threeaspects of design: First of all, according to the specific site conditions, follow the safety, applicability, economy and aesthetic design principles, starting from the overall, comprehensive consideration and the organization completed construction of indoor and outdoor space plane, elevation, and profile architectural design, hand-painted aZhang Typical Floor plans, and through AutoCAD, all building construction plans; Secondly, the completion of a framework for the various components of the reinforcement frames are designed, hand-painted structure drawings, using PKPM (2005 version) program to complete all of the structure-aided design; Finally,From the construction of the overall situation, according to specific conditions, to calculate quantities, to complete the construction design and the construction floor plan drawing and construction schedule network diagram.In short, the subject of design in the construction, the existing structure to meet the state specifications, the basic construction and design to meet the actual situation on site.The design d