阿拉伯数字笔迹特征提取分析及其鉴定应用初探.pdfVIP

阿拉伯数字笔迹特征提取分析及其鉴定应用初探 阿拉伯数字笔迹特征提取分析及其鉴定应用初探 【摘要】本课题以阿拉伯数字笔迹作为研究对象，在前期收集样本的基础上， 对0 至9 十个阿拉伯数字提取一定量的特征 （包括上下左右比例以及不同部位 的曲率、夹角、倾斜角），建立阿拉伯数字笔迹特征数据库，将每个阿拉伯数 字量化成一定的数据；计算了同一人之间、不同人之间书写的阿拉伯数字笔迹 样本的吻合度、不同组合数目的阿拉伯数字笔迹组合的样本吻合度及不同种类 特征间的相对离散性；通过有效性分析和测试，说明了研究方法的有效性、可 重复性；最后综合分析，对阿拉伯数字笔迹进行系统的梳理及其在司法鉴定领 域应用的探讨。课题结果表明，同一个人书写的样本和不同人书写的样本的吻 合度存在显著差异，可以很好地区分开来；不同形式的特征的稳定性不同，角 度的稳定性最好，区分度最大，曲率、上下左右比例也有较好的稳定性，次之 于角度。通过更深入的研究，本课题使用的对阿拉伯数字笔迹的特征提取及吻 合度的分析方法可为日后真正的鉴定提供参考和理论支持。 关键词：阿拉伯数字、笔迹、特征提取、司法鉴定 Abstract The project focuses on the Arabic numbers’handwritings. On the basis of pre- collected samples, the author extracted a certain amount of features (including curvature, angle, tilt angle, proportion) and established the feature database of the Arabic numbers’handwritings. The author calculated the accordance rate of Arabic numbers written by the same people, the accordance rate of Arabic numbers written by different people, the accordance rate of Arabic numbers in different combinations, the relative discreteness of different features, conducted effectiveness analysis to verify the effectiveness and repeatability of the research methods used. Through testing, the author determined the stability of the selected features and the effectiveness of the research method. Finally, the author did comprehensive analysis of Arabic numbers’handwritings and discussed its application in the field of forensic science. The result shows that the accordance rate of the same people and of different people has significant difference and can be distinguished. Different features have different stability and the stability of them vary. The angle has the greatest stability while the curvature and proportion follow it. Through further research, the research method used can be applied in real forensic science field in future. Key words: Arabic numbers, handwriting, features extraction, forensic science