本科学生毕业设计 双动液压横切剪强度分析以及结构设计.doc

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计（论文） 双动液压横切剪强度分析以及结构设计 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 重庆大学机械工程学院 二O一一年六月 Graduation Design(Thesis) of Chongqing University Design of Double Acting Hydraulic Crosscut Undergraduate: Lu Peitao Supervisor: Prof. Yan Xingchun Major: Mechanical Design, Manufacturing Automation College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University June 200X  摘 要 双动液压横切剪是某热轧带钢厂精整线上剪切钢板的重要设备。现如今该厂想要开发生产σb=1000Mpa高强度系列厚度规格的钢板，为了确定该横切剪机床是否能承受剪切这类高强度钢板时产生的应力，这篇论文针对它的承载能力进行了理论分析计算。 首先，在进行测试之后，根据数据验证了计算横切剪得平均剪应力可以运用B.B.诺沙里公式，考虑到冲击力放大系数的影响，经过计算，得出了该横切剪机在 剪切σb=1000Mpa高强度钢板的最大厚度是21mm。 接下来，根据这台剪切机床的机构运动特点，对这台机器进行机构分析，并用CAD软件画出该机床的装配图，关键零件图，其中手画零号图一张，两张cad零号图，这样，能对这台剪板机的机构以及运行特点的理解有很大的帮助，并且为后面的理论分析计算打下了良好的基础。 最后，通过有限元软件ANSYS13.0对关键部位的零件进行分析，确保此零件的受力变形在允许的范围之内，从而确保机床能平稳运行，并且能为设备的检修提供帮助。 关键词：横切剪，剪切应力，有限元   ABSTRACT Double acting hydraulic crosscut-cut is a hot-rolled steel online shear vital equipment of the factory. Nowadays, the factory want to develop and product 1000Mpa high strength series of steel.To determine whether the crosscut shear machine can afford this kind of high strength steel shear stress, when producting the steel. Its bearing capacity calculation were analyzed in theory in this paper. First, the tests verified according to the data, the average cuting force can be calculated by B.B. ruoshaly. considering the influence of impact amplification coefficient.Through the calculation, we obtain the date of crosscut shear machine in Shearing 1000Mpa high strength steel plate is at most 21mm. Next, according to the motion characteristics of this shear machine,analyse the machine mechanism , and draw the key parts of the machine by CAD software, , including size zero figure by hand, two size zero pictures by CAD. So it is of great help for understanding of the characteristics of the operation, and lays a good foundation for the theoretic analytical calculation. Finally, through the analysis of the key mechanism by ANSYS13.0, we can make the force in permitte