柴油机燃用油焦浆试验.pdfVIP

20 1 1年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第7 期 柴油机燃用油焦浆试验* 向立明摇 李兴虎摇 谷慧思摇 毕摇 芸 (北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院,北京 100191) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 在一台安装了油焦浆燃料供给系统的R180 型柴油机上,进行了燃用油焦浆的试验。 测量了发动机 燃用油焦浆时的转速、转矩、燃料消耗量、排气温度、HC、CO、NO 和碳烟排放量等参数,并与原机燃用0 号柴油进x 行了对比。 试验结果表明,在1200、1600、1800r/ min转速下,发动机燃用油焦浆时最大输出功率比燃用柴油时分 别下降了约6郾2%、19%和21%,排气温度平均升高了约5郾3%、19郾1%和34郾2%。 HC排放量在1200r/ min时比柴 油低,在1600、1800r/ min时两者比较接近;CO排放量在3种转速下和柴油相近;NO 排放量在3种转速下比柴油x 低;碳烟排放量在1200r/ min时与柴油比较接近,在1600、1800r/ min时比柴油高。 关键词:柴油机摇 油焦浆摇 燃烧摇 排放摇 试验 + 中图分类号:TK46 4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)07鄄0005鄄05 Diesel Engine Fueled with Petroleum Coke Slurry Xiang Liming摇 Li Xinghu摇 Gu Huisi摇 Bi Yun (School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China) Abstract The new petroleum coke slurry fuel system was adopted in a R180 diesel engine, and an investigation was carried out inthemodifieddiesel enginewithfuel of petroleumcoke slurry. The speed, torque, specific fuel consumption, exhaust gas temperature, and HC, CO, NO , smoke emissionx concentrations of the engine with fuel of petroleum coke slurry were measured respectively, and the comparison to the engine with fuel of No.0 diesel fuel was made. The results show that under the conditions of 1200,1600,1800 r/ min and burning petroleum coke slurry,engine maximum power is reduced by about6郾2%,19% and21% respectively comparedwithburningdieselfuel,andtheaverage exhaust gas temperature increases by about 5郾3%,19郾1% and 34郾2% respectively;the HC emissions reduced at 1200r/ min,and are similar to the diesel fuel at 1600,1800r/ min;the CO emissions are close to diesel fuel;the NO emissions decr