额定压力及低压下内镶片式滴头抗堵塞性能试验.pdfVIP

20 1 1年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第7 期 摇 额定压力及低压下内镶片式滴头抗堵塞性能试验* 马晓鹏摇 龚时宏摇 王建东摇 于颖多 (中国水利水电科学研究院水利研究所,北京 100048) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 依据ISO短周期滴头堵塞测试方法,测试了12种内镶片式齿型迷宫滴头在额定压力和低压情况下 的抗堵塞性能。 结果表明:滴头抗堵塞性能随着流道断面最小尺寸增加而提高,当滴头流道断面最小尺寸大于等 于0郾6mm时滴头将获得较好的抗堵塞性能,但在0郾04MPa时滴头流道设计形式对滴头抗堵塞性能有更为明显的 影响。 在过滤器滤网孔径大小选择方面,压力为0郾10MPa时,可选用流道断面最小尺寸的1/ 5作为有效孔径,而压 力为0郾04MPa时,则应按流道最小断面尺寸的1/ 7来选择。 研究还表明,滴灌系统在低压运行时,可通过间歇灌溉 的方式来预防和减少滴头的堵塞。 关键词:灌水器摇 低压摇 抗堵塞性能 中图分类号:S275郾6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)07鄄0086鄄05 Anti鄄clogging Performance of Dental Labyrinth Emitters under Rated Pressure and Low Operating Pressure Ma Xiaopeng摇 Gong Shihong摇 Wang Jiandong摇 Yu Yingduo (Department of Irrigation and Drainage,ChinaInstitute of WaterResources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100048,China) Abstract Based on short term clogging test procedure in ISO clogging test methods for drip emitters,twelve kinds of dental labyrinth emitterswere testedfor anti鄄clogging ability under different operating pressures. The results showed that as the minimum size of labyrinth passage section increased,the anti鄄clogging ability of emitters was improved. When the minimum size of labyrinth passage section was greater than 0郾6mm,the anti鄄clogging ability of emitterswould be better. However,the design of labyrinth passage section showed more significant effect on the anti鄄clogging ability of emitters under 0郾04 MPa operating pressure. Aperture of the filter can select 1/ 5 of the effective aperture of minimum size of labyrinth passage section under 0郾10 MPa, and 1/ 7 of the minimum size of labyrinth passage section under 0郾04 MPa. In addition, the results also showed that intermittent irrigation could contribute