MW级风电机组最大功率追踪复合控制策略.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 MW级风电机组最大功率追踪复合控制策略* 1 2 3 童亦斌摇 刘摇 展摇 刘远远 (1.北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京 100044;2.北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京 100044; 3.西门子(中国)有限公司,北京 100102) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 针对目前普遍应用的间接转速控制技术由于风轮转动惯量大而导致动态跟踪特性较差的问题,提出 直接风速控制与间接风速控制相结合,改善最大功率追踪响应性能的新型复合控制策略。 针对风速测量不准确, 采用BP神经网络构建了有效风速估计模型。 仿真实验证明,基于有效风速估计与真实风速的一致性,即使估计存 在误差,采用复合控制策略也可以提升风能利用系数,提高发电量1% ~2%。 关键词:风力发电机组摇 最大功率追踪摇 复合控制摇 神经网络摇 风速估计 中图分类号:TK83 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0129鄄04 Maximum Power Point Tracking Compound Control Strategy of MW Level Wind Turbines 1 2 3 Tong Yibin 摇 Liu Zhan 摇 Liu Yuanyuan (1.School of Electrical Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China 2.School of Traffic and Transportation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China 3.Siemens Ltd. China,Beijing 100102,China) Abstract Dynamic valid wind speed of aerodynamic characteristic wind wheel was evaluated based on BP neural network.According totheevaluatedvalidwind speeddynamically andcombineddirectwind speed control with indirectly wind control,a new complex control method was proposed. With this complex control method, dynamic characteristics of MPPT under indirect wind speed control can be obviously improved when wind speed evaluation isestimatedwith error. Besides,it can alsofollow thefluctuations of wind to increase the efficiency of wind power. Key words摇 Wind turbine,Maximum power point tracking,Compound control,Neural network, Wind speed estimate