切碎农作物秸秆理化特性试验.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 切碎农作物秸秆理化特性试验* 1 1 1,2 1 1 2 田宜水摇 姚宗路摇 欧阳双平 摇 赵立欣摇 孟海波摇 侯书林 (1.农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所,北京 100125;2.中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 选取我国粮食主产区的玉米秸秆及华北地区的7种农作物秸秆为研究对象,采用生物质原料测试方 法、标准试验研究了用于生产生物质压块燃料的切碎物料(粒度为5~30mm)的理化特性。 试验结果表明,不同地 区的玉米秸秆理化特性差异较大,东北地区的静态堆积角最大,堆积密度最小,比其他地区平均低 17郾25%,灰分含 量最低;同一地区的不同农作物秸秆的理化特性存在显著差异,玉米秸秆和棉秆的动态外摩擦角显著差异高于其 他秸秆,豆秸、棉秆、花生壳的堆积密度最高。 关键词:农作物秸秆摇 生物质压块燃料摇 切碎物料摇 理化特性摇 模型 中图分类号:S216郾2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0124鄄05 Physical and Chemical Characterization of Biomass Crushed Straw 1 1 1,2 1 1 2 Tian Yishui 摇 Yao Zonglu 摇 Ouyang Shuangping 摇 Zhao Linxin 摇 Meng Haibo 摇 Hou Shulin (1.Institute of Energy and Environmental Protection,ChineseAcademy of Agricultural Engineering,Beijing 100125,China 2.College of Engineering,ChinaAgricultural University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract The physical and chemical characterization of biomass crushed straw (practical size from 5 mm to 30mm) which from major grain producing areas was studied and analyzed according to the biomass standards and methods introduced here. The results showed physical and chemical characterization of corn straw from different areas has significant difference. For northeast area,the static angle of repose was maximum,the ash was minimum and bulk density was 17郾25%,lower than that of other area. The physical and chemical characterization of different straw from the same area has significant difference, too. The dynamic externalfriction angle of corn and cotton straw wasmuch higher thanthat of other crop