双蜗壳式双吸泵隔板结构对叶轮径向力的影响.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 双蜗壳式双吸泵隔板结构对叶轮径向力的影响* 肖若富摇 吕腾飞摇 王福军 (中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 分别对单、双蜗壳式双吸泵10个工况点进行全三维流道的数值模拟和试验测试,发现由于双蜗壳式 泵内部隔板设计不合理,导致双蜗壳泵较单蜗壳泵在原设计工况点的扬程、效率分别相对下降了21郾8%和41郾3%。 依据双蜗壳设计基本原理,对隔板结构提出3种改进方案,利用雷诺时均方法(RANS)和SST k 棕 湍流模型对每 一方案进行全三维流道的定常数值模拟。 模拟和试验结果表明:2号双蜗壳泵既保持了泵原有的水力性能,又能够 有效地减小叶轮径向力,因此得到双蜗壳式双吸泵中隔板结构的最优设计模型:起始位置为隔舌绕基圆旋转180毅、 曲线方程为对数螺旋线、终止位置为隔板起始点旋转180毅。 关键词:离心泵摇 计算流体动力学摇 双蜗壳摇 径向力 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0085鄄04 Influence of Rib Structure in Double鄄volute Centrifugal Pumps on the Impeller Radial Force Xiao Ruofu摇 L俟 Tengfei摇 Wang Fujun (College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,ChinaAgricultural University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract Double鄄volute casings were introduced to reduce the radial force that is inherent in single鄄volute designs. A general three鄄dimensional computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation of a double鄄volute centrifugal pump was presented to predict hydraulic performance and impeller radial force. By using the shear stress transport (SST) k 棕 turbulent model,the simulation results in the form of characteristic curveswerecomparedwiththeexperimentaldata. Theresultpresentedthattheheadandefficiency ofthe original double鄄volute pump drop were21郾8% and41郾3% respectively at design point due to the failed dividing rib (splitter) in the volute casing. Thus,with the aim to analyze the effects of rib structure on pumps,three optimized rib schemes were designed to reduce the impeller radial force and keep the hydraulic performance. Three factorswere considered in the rib design:start point,end point and curve equation. A