浅谈红外线传感器的原理和应用.docVIP

浅谈红外线传感器的原理和应用 学 院 资源与安全工程学院 专 业 机械制造与自动化专业 学生姓名 班 级 学 号  摘 要 太阳光，就是最大的能量体，其光波以辐射形式向外界传播，其辐射能够进行折射和反射，这样便产生了红外技术，利用红外光探测器因其独有的优越性而得到广泛的重视，并在军事和民用领域得到了广泛的应用。军事上，红外探测用于制导、火控跟踪、警戒、目标侦查、武器热瞄准器、舰船导航等；在民用领域，广泛应用与工业设备监控、安全监视、救灾、遥感、交通管理以及医学诊断技术等。红外探测就是用仪器接受被探测物发出或者反射的红外线，从而掌握被测物所处位置的技术。作为红外探测系统的核心期间，红外传感器（也称为红外探测器）的研究成为一个热点。 本文主要介绍了红外线传感器在生活中广泛的应用，随着当今科技不断的发展，鼠标，这个掌上的工具，在日常生活中已是不可或缺的一部分。 关键字：红外传感器、信号处理、鼠标、辐射 he light of the sun, is the largest of the light energy, in the form of radiation to the outside communication, its radiation can refraction and reflection, this will produce the infrared technology, which received widespread attention because of its unique superiority using infrared detector, and has been widely used in military and civil fields. The military, the infrared detection for guidance, fire control and tracking, surveillance, target detection, weapon thermal sight, ship navigation; in civilian areas, widely used in industrial equipment monitoring, security monitoring, disaster relief, remote sensing, traffic management and medical diagnosis etc.. Infrared detection is to accept the object to be detected emitted or reflected infrared instruments, so as to master the measured object location technology. As the core during the infrared detection system, the infrared sensor (also known as the infrared detector) has become a hot research topic. This paper mainly introduces the application of infrared sensors are widely in life, with the development of modern science and technology, the mouse, the handheld tool, in daily life is an indispensable part of. Keywords: Infrared sensor Signal processing Mouse Radiation 目录 第一章 绪论 5 1.1引言 5 第二章 红外传感器控制的理论依据 5 第三章 红外线传感器的工作原理 7 3.22照相机中的红外线传感器 10 3.23红外线轴套扫描器 10 3.3红外传感器延伸实际应用—遥感技术 11 第四章 红外传感器的实际应用 13 4.3机器人自动避障 14