定语从句--英语学习.pptVIP

定语从句 定语从句 I 一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的who，whom，whose，which，that ,as叫关系代词where，when，why叫关系副词。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 连接下列每组句子， 用定语从句： 1. This is the teacher. He teaches us English. This is the teacher who teaches us English. 2. She is the girl. I met her at the party. She is the girl whom I met at the party. 3. She is the girl. I went there with her. She is the girl with whom I went there . 4. I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen. I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. 5. Which is the car? You know its owner. Which is the car whose owner you know . 6. Which is the car? You know the owner of the car. Which is the car of which you know the owner. 7. The money is mine. It is in the wallet. The money is mine which is in the wallet. 8. This is the hotel. You will stay in the hotel. This is the hotel in which you will stay. 9. This is the house. I was born there. This is the house where I was born. 10. I will never forget the day. I got my first job on that day. I will never forget the day when I got my first job. 11. Do you know the reason. He called you for that reason. Do you know the reason why he called you. 12. She is no longer the same girl. She was a good girl before. She is no longer the same girl as she was before. 13. I have never met so clever a young man. Your brother is a clever young man. I have never met so clever a young man as your brother is . 14. He broke his promise again. It is often the case. He broke his promise again, which is often the case. 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？ 2. which引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book which you want.