不同小麦品种抗低温能力比较.pdfVIP

第38 卷 第3 期 河 南 科 技 学 院 学 报 年 月 2010 9 Vol. 38 No. 3 Journal of Henan Institute of Science and Technology Sep. 2010 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-7516.2010.03.002 不同小麦品种抗低温能力比较 冯素伟,董娜, 胡铁柱,李淦,李笑慧,茹振钢 （河南科技学院小麦中心,河南新乡453003） 摘要：选择基因型不同的14 个小麦品种进行超低温处理，观察植株地上部的受冻级别及幼穗受冻情况，比较 不同小麦品种之间的抗低温能力,探讨小麦品种的整体抗寒性以及评定抗寒性的标准.试验表明：品种类型不 同,其抗低温能力有很大差异.越冬期幼穗分化在二楞期前不易受冻，一般偏春性品种冬前幼穗分化状态在二楞 期后，冬性品种和半冬性品种在当地以单楞状态越冬.试验中忍耐低温较强的品种有：非黑土地24、邯郸6172、 淮麦0454 和百农矮抗58.地上部冻害级别结合观察越冬期幼穗分化时期及幼穗冻害级别，不仅能准确评定新 品系的抗寒性，而且还可鉴定新品系的冬春性. 关键词：抗寒性；冻害级别；幼穗分化；评定标准 中图分类号：S852.619 文献标志码： 文章编号：1008- 7516 （2010）03- 0004- 0 A 4 Analysis on the integrated winter hardness of different wheat varieties Feng Suwei, Dong Na, Hu Tiezhu, Li Gan, Li Xiaohui, Ru Zhengang （Center of wheat, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China） Abstract:The 14 wheat varieties of different genotype were elected to carry through treatment of over -low temperature, and observed the suffering freeze levels and young spike cold resistance, discussed whole cold resistance of wheat varieties and assessed standard of cold resistance. The results showed that the cold resistance had great difference between wheat varieties, young spikes differentiation was not liable to freeze in double ridge stage within overwintering period; the state of young spike of relative spring varieties were after double ridge stage before young spikes differentiation; w