基于FPGA的CMOS图像传感器驱动毕业设计.doc

基于FPGA的CMOS图像传感器驱动设计 摘 要本文介绍了以FPGA为控制单元, 作为驱动CMOS 图像传感器进行图像数据采集的嵌入式系统; 并在介绍系统组成原理的基础上讨论了SCCB总线配置的方法和图像采集部分的结构。 随着科学技术的发展，实时图像处理在多媒体、图像通信等领域有着越来越广泛的应用，同时对图像处理系统的小型化提出了更高的要求，并且成为未来的发展趋势。 为了达到小型化、实时化的要求，论文研究了FPGA的图像解决方案。系统中FPGA作为图像采集的控制部分，完成图像采集、存储到显示的一系列工作，同时对图像进行预处理。 论文阐述了图像预处理系统的总体构成，研究了Verilog硬件描述语言的设计及实现。分析了基于FPGA的图像采集及显示系统的内部逻辑设计，以及图像处理算法如中值滤波、边缘榆测、图像标准、图像格式等。介绍了图像存取中FPGA控制SDRAM读写操作的各个步骤，研究了I2C总线及图像预处理算法的FPGA实现。通过实际的运行和仿真，证明了该设计基本以满足实时图像处理的要求。本论文为图像处理平台FPGA做了有益的探索性尝试，对今后完成以FPGA平台的实时图像处理系统的设计有着积极的意义。 关键词：图像传感器； OV7670； 现场可编程门阵列； FPGA  CMOS image sensor-driven design based FPGA Abstract：This paper introduces a method of make use of CMOS image sensor OV7670 to collecting image data, which FPGA is the controller unit. Based on the principle of the system, this paper discusses the method of configure SCCB and the structure of acquisition parts. With the development of science and technology, real-time image processing in multimedia, video communication and other fields have become increasingly widely used, while the miniaturization of the image processing system demands a higher and become the future trend of development. In order to achieve miniaturization，real—time requirements，the system uses FPGA image processing program．FPGA uses as the main control of image acquisition，completes a series of work of image acquisition，storage to show． Paper described the overall composition of image preprocessing system to study the Verilog hardware description language design and implementation. Analysis of FPGA-based image acquisition and display system of internal logic design, and image processing algorithms such as median filtering, edge elm test, the standard image, the image format. Describes the image access control SDRAM read and write operations in the FPGA the various steps of the I2C bus and image preprocessing algorithm for FPGA implementation. Through the actual operation and simulations show that the design could meet the requirements of real-time image process