网络多媒体教学课件的设计与制作浅探.docVIP

目 录 摘 要 在网络条件下师生教学分离，学生大量在独立的环境中学习，如何设计并做出支持学生独立学习的课件已经成为大家关心的问题。本文首先从CAI课件的历史出发，探讨了网络多媒体课件与CAI发展的联系，由此引出网络课件的设计理论，从而提出了课件的设计思路；并且在此基础上分析了网络教学中网络多媒体教学课件的制作方法以及制作过程中应注意的问题、所要符合的要求及要遵循的原则等。本文在剖析网络课件从设计到制作的整个过程的同时，也对网络课件提出了展望，在如今网络化的时代里，网络课件这一新兴事物必将长期立足于现代教育技术中。 关键词 网络教学；计算机辅助教学；建构主义；网络课件设计的过程；注意问题 Abstract Under the network condition the teacher and student teaching separation, the student studies massively in the independent environment, how designed and makes supports the courseware which the student studied independently already to become everybody the issue of concern. This article first embarked from the CAI courseware history, has discussed the network multimedia coursewares and the CAI development relation, from this drew out the network courseware the design theory, thus proposed the courseware design mentality; The principle which which and which analyzed in network teaching network multimedia teaching courseware in the manufacture method as well as the manufacture process should pay attention the question in this foundation, has had to conform to the request and needs to follow and so on. This article from designs during the analysis network courseware to manufacture entire process, also proposed to the network courseware the forecast, in the present network time, network courseware this emerging thing will certainly to base for a long time in the modern education technology. Key words Network teaching; Computer aided teaching; Construction principle; Network courseware design process; Attention question 引 言 近年来，随着多媒体技术的迅猛发展，多媒体CAI（Computer Assisted Instruction—— 计算机辅助教学）已被大量地应用于教学，并成了教学手段现代化的一个重要标志。其融文字、图像、声音、动画等多种媒体信息于一体的特性，大大地增强了教学效果。随着网络教学的开展与普及，网络教学对多媒体CAI课件的需求将越来越大。同传统课堂教学课件相比，网络多媒体教学课件有其自身的特点。因而，我们应根据网络教学特点，认真研究网络教学中课件的设计理论以及网络教学对课件的要求，把握网络多媒体教学课件设计方法、制作原则，力争制作出高质量的课件。 一、网络多媒体教学课件的设计理论 网络教学就是利用网络这种形式进行的教学。一般来讲有广义和狭义之分。人们常说的网络教学通常指的是狭义的网络教学，意思是在计算机环境下进行的教学活动。广义的讲，网络教学指利用各种形式的网络资源（包括：卫星电视网、计算机网、电信网、邮政网等）所进行的教学。从这个意义上讲，网络教学就是远距离教学的同义词。网络教学中的课件即网络多媒体教学