高一英语（上）第一单元知识点归纳.docVIP

高一英语（上）第一单元知识点归纳 一、基本知识点： 1、argueargue about/over…. 就某事而争论 argue with... 和某人争论argue for/ agaist....赞成/反对argue that...主张，认为 argue sb. into/out of (doing) sth....说服某人做/不做某事 He argued with the taxi driver about the fare. He argued for/against the new plan to be carried out the next month. He argued that our attempt would be a waste of time. We argued him out of doing such a silly thing. They argued ____ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed ____ the date for the next meeting. A. with; with B. on; on C. about; on D. over; over Every time I express an opinion, he always argue ____ me ____it. A. against; against B. against; over C. with; against D.with; for 2、share share (in) sth. share sth. with sb. a/one’s share Jiao Yulu shared the joys and sorrows with the people. It’s raining hard. May I share the umbrella with you? Everybody ought to have his share of food. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare----you must learn to ______. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 3、survive survive from sth..... survive on sth....survival n(u) survivor n(c) Of the four people in the car accident, only one survived. He felt lucky to have survived the war. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ______. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survie 4、imagine （不可用进行时） imagine sth. Imagine (one’s) doing sth. I can hardly imagine living alone on an island. Do you think we’ll have a holiday? I imagine so. (Just) imagine (it).想想看 Can you imagine these fat men ____ a high mountain? A. climbing B. to climb C. being climbed D. to be climbed 5、suppose suppose sb./sth. to be....以为某人（物）是.....； suppose + that 从句表示建议“不妨，何不”； Let’s suppose +从句，表示“假设……”be supposed to do....应该/应当做.....在答语中，肯定为I suppose so.“我认为如此”；否定为I don’t suppose so./I suppose not. Suppose/Supposing....假如 I don’t suppose anyone is willing to go there alone, _____ they? A. do I B. don’t I C. do they D. are they 6、especially specially particularly especially, 副词“尤其是”“特别是”