基坑排水监控系统的设计及应用.docVIP

摘要 本课题针对现有排水系统存在的弊病，研究适用于基坑下使用的主排水监控系统。而主排水监控系统的核心技术是水泵控制装置。本课题设采用了西门子S7-300系列PLC作为中央控制单元，并扩展了必要的数字量输入输出模块、模拟量模块和通讯模块。本设计具有就地自动、就地手动、远程自动和远程手动四种控制方式，可以自由切换。并可在自动状态下，实时测量水仓水位，根据水位的变化情况，自动判断启动水泵的时间和台数。考虑到均匀磨损的原则及防止水泵长期不用因受潮锈死，设计有水泵轮换工作机制，使得每次启动水泵时，总是开启运行时间最少的水泵。 同时，系统利用嵌入式和多点接口技术，设计实现了显示屏与可编程控制器的可靠通信，触摸屏支持无线鼠标和键盘的操作功能。在基坑恶劣的环境下，操作人员只需根据水泵房水仓的实际情况及水泵运行参数，适时修改显示屏参数，就可完成整个系统的控制功能，从而方便了设备调试和维护，缩短了工作时间。 本课题研究的主排水系统具有以下特点：水位实时在线监测与显示；水泵自动启动与停止；支持利用无线鼠标和键盘进行现场调试功能；水泵采用轮班制，达到水泵均衡工作，提高水泵的使用寿命；设计了较完善的保护功能，如缺水保护、高温保护及过流保护等；该系统可与基坑地面监测中心联网，便于集中控制。 关键词：离心式水泵，可编程逻辑控制器，触摸屏，安全栅  Abstract  This issue exists for the shortcomings of the existing drainage system to study the foundation for the use of the main drainage control systems. The main drainage control system is the core technology of the pump control device. The project set up by the Siemens S7-300 series PLC as the central control unit, and extend the necessary digital input and output modules, analog modules and communication modules. This design has a place automatically, local manual, automatic and remote manual four kinds of remote control, you can freely switch. In the automatic mode can be real-time measurement of water storage level, according to water level changes, automatically determine the start time and sets the number of pumps. Taking into account the principle of uniform wear and to prevent long-term need due to damp rusty water pump died, the design of the working mechanism of the pump rotation, so every time you start the pump, always turn on the pump running time at least. Meanwhile, the system uses embedded and multi-interface technology, designs and implements a reliable display and the programmable controller communication, touch screen support for the operation of the wireless mouse and keyboard functions. Harsh environment in the pit, the operator simply positions according to the water pump house and pump operating parameters of the actual situation, timely modify the