绿色贸易壁垒对浙江机电行业的影响及对策.docVIP

摘 要 机电产品是我国出口的主导产品，在中国出口贸易中占有举足轻重的地位。近年来，浙江机电产品出口一直保持着持续、快速的增长，机电产品已成为浙江省第一大类出口产品，它已成为全省对外贸易和经济稳定增长的重要因素。但随着中国入世以及新贸易保护主义的兴起，近年来浙江机电产品出口面临的绿色贸易壁垒日益突出，在国际市场上屡屡遭到绿色贸易壁垒的限制和约束，出口退运等现象日益严重。本文从绿色贸易壁垒产生原因出发，结合浙江机电产品遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的现实影响，并分别从政府和企业提出应对绿色贸易壁垒的措施，以提升浙江省机电产品国际竞争力，促进浙江机电产品的出口。 【关键词】 绿色贸易壁垒 浙江 机电产品 对策 Abstract Electromechanical products are the main products in our country’s export, which play an important part in the foreign trade of our country. For Zhejiang Province, the continuous and rapid growth of electromechanical products export in recent years is encouraging, and now it has taken the first place in the export, which makes a lot of contribution on the foreign trade and the stable growth of economics. However, after we joined the WTO as well as the setting up of new trade protectionism, in the recent years, the Electromechanical Products have been suffering a lot from the Green Trade Barrier in the International Market, and the situation becomes more and more serious. This paper will advice some countermeasures from both government and enterprise sizes to reply the Green Trade Barrier by analyzing the reasons of leading to the Green Trade Barrier and the influences suffered by our electromechanical products. Though these countermeasures with the purpose to enforce the competitive strength of the electromechanical products so as to promoting the export of electromechanical products in Zhejiang 【Key Words】 Green Trade Barrier; Zhejiang; Electromechanical Products; Countermeasure 目 录 1 绿色壁垒概述 2 1.1 绿色壁垒的定义 2 1.2 绿色壁垒特征 2 1.3机电产品的主要绿色壁垒 3 2 浙江机电产品遭遇绿色壁垒的现状 3 2.1 浙江机电产品的发展现状 3 2.2浙江机电产品遭遇绿色壁垒的现状 3 3 机电产品遭遇绿色壁垒的原因分析 6 3.1 外部原因 6 3.2 内部原因 7 4 浙江机电产品积极应对绿色壁垒的措施 9 4.1 政府方面 9 4.2 企业方面 10 参考文献 14 致谢 15 绿色贸易壁垒对浙江机电行业的影响及对策 据海关统计，在改革开放之初的1978年我国的机电产品出口贸易总额仅为6.6亿美元，在全国外贸出口中所占比重也仅有6.7%。经过近20余年来的发展，我国机电产品年平均增长了33%以上，2005年出口额达到4267.5 亿元，占我国产品出口总额的56%。连续11年超过纺织品而居我国最大宗出口商品。但随着我国机电企业快速开拓国际市场之际，出口不断增加的同时，我国的机电产品在海外市场特别是发达国家正面临越来越多的绿色壁垒。浙江作为一个外贸大省，机电产品的出口份额位居全国第四，机电产品出