论FOB项下出口商的风险及其防范.docVIP

毕业论文 摘 要 贸易术语是国际货物买卖合同中不可缺少的重要内容。 在国际货物买卖过程中，有关交易双方责任和义务的划分,是一个十分重要的问题。为了明确交易双方在货物交接过程中，有关风险，责任和费用的划分，交易双方在洽商交易和订立合同时，都要具体说明清楚。目前,我国出口合同以FOB价格条款成交的比例越来越大.本论文将简略地介绍FOB项下买卖双方各自承担的基本义务以及在我国的使用情况。FOB方式出口出口商面临的风险：保险风险；船货衔接的风险；买方指定承运人的风险；提单的风险；结算方式的风险以及相应的防范措施。 【关键词】FOB 风险 保险 支付方式 提单 Abstract Trade terms is the dispensable part in the export contract for commodity. It is very important to define the obligations and duties of the buyer and the seller in the process of doing business. In order to smooth transact, the two parties shall specify the risks, duties and fares when negotiating and signing the contract. At present, the proportion of export contract, using FOB is more and more big. In this thesis, the author roughly represents the two parties’ basic obligations relatively and how is FOB used in China and the risks the exporters will encounter insurance risk, the risk whether the buyer to pick up the goods timely, the risk whether the carrier designated by buyer is accountable, the risk of Bill of Lading and the risk of payment. Finally, the thesis discusses how to take precautions to avoid the above-mentioned risks. 【Key Words】FOB；Risk；Insurance；Terms Of Payment； Bill Of Lading 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604476 1 FOB术语概述  PAGEREF _Toc177604476 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604477 1.1 买卖双方各自承担的基本义务  PAGEREF _Toc177604477 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604478 1.2 FOB在我国的使用情况  PAGEREF _Toc177604478 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604479 2 相关案例  PAGEREF _Toc177604479 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604480 2.1 案情介绍  PAGEREF _Toc177604480 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604481 2.2 案情分析  PAGEREF _Toc177604481 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604482 3 FOB术语下出口商面临的风险  PAGEREF _Toc177604482 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604483 3.1 由仓库到装运港船舷前“保险空白”导致的风险  PAGEREF _Toc177604483 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604484 3.2 船货衔接的风险  PAGEREF _Toc177604484 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc177604485 3.3 买方指定无船承运人的风险  PAGEREF _Toc1