磁纳米粒子弱磁测量系统设计毕业论文.docVIP

磁纳米粒子弱磁测量系统设计 导 师：刘文中 院 系：控制科学与工程系 专业班级：测控0502班 学 号：012005009810 姓 名：钟 景 磁纳米粒子弱磁测量系统设计 摘 要 本文在介绍有关磁纳米粒子的国内外研究现况及其在各个领域的应用的基础上，具体研究设计了一种纳米磁测量系统。本文首先总结了磁纳米粒子的性质，特别是它的超顺磁特性。然后，鉴于磁纳米粒子自身的粒径分布函数对了解磁纳米粒子的性质具有举足轻重的作用和其磁弛豫信号蕴含了粒径信息，本文介绍一些关于磁纳米粒子分布函数的研究方法——测量磁纳米粒子的磁弛豫信号。为了准确测量磁纳米粒子的磁弛豫信号，本文介绍了两种测量方式：交流磁化率的测量和直流激励-衰减方式的测量。同时，由于磁纳米粒子在生物标记上的重要作用，本文主要研究了关于磁纳米粒子磁性标记免疫检测的方法。最后，为实现磁纳米粒子磁化-磁弛豫过程的准确测量和热疗法治疗癌症，对弱磁测量系统的一些具体系统设计与实现工作进行了详细的讨论。 关键词：磁纳米粒子，超顺磁性，粒径分布函数，磁弛豫 Weak Magnetic Measurement System Design of Magnetic Nanoparticles Abstract This paper，on the base of introducing the current research situation of magnetic nanoparticles at home and abroad and its applications in various fields, researches and designs a nano-magnetic measurement system. This paper first summarizes the nature of magnetic nanoparticles, in particular, summarizes its super-paramagnetic properties. Then, because the distribution function of the magnetic nanoparticles’ particle size has a decisive role in understanding the nature of magnetic nanoparticles and its magnetic relaxation signal contains particle size information, this paper introduces the research methods of the distribution function of the magnetic nanoparticles，that is measuring the magnetic relaxation signal of the magnetic nanoparticles. In order to measure the magnetic relaxation signal of the magnetic nanoparticles, this paper introduces two methods of measurement: AC magnetic susceptibility measurements and DC excitation-the way of measuring the attenuation. At the same time, because the magnetic nanoparticle plays an important role in tagging biological, this paper mainly studies the methods of the magnetic-label immunoassay of magnetic nanoparticles. At last, in order to realization the exact measurement of the magnetization-the process of magnetic relaxation and the treatment of cancer in heat therapy, a number of specific system design and implementation work of weak magnetic measurement system is discussed in detail. Keywo