子午岭地区坡面浅沟侵蚀临界模型研究.pdfVIP

31 3 Vol. 31, No . 3 2011 6 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Jun. , 2011 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 丁晓斌 , 郑粉莉 , 王彬 , 张 鹏 , 陈吉强 ( 1. , 712100; 2. , 712100) : GPS( Trimble 5700) , 10% ~ 40% , 20% ~ 35% GPS DEM , GPS , , 5% : ; ; GPS ; : B : 10002 X(2011) : 157. 1 Predicting Ephemeral Gully Erosion on Hillslopes of Ziwuling Area 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 DIN G Xiaobin , ZHEN G Fenli , WANG Bin , ZHANG Peng , CHEN Jiqiang (1. College of Resources and Env ironment Sciences, Northwest A F University , angling , Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. State K ey L aboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland F arming on L oess Plateau, Institute of S oil and Water Conserv ation, Chinese A cademy of S ciences and M inistry of Water Resources, angling , S haanxi 712100, China) Abstract: Based on highprecision GPS( Trimble 5700) measurement data on hillslopes of Ziw uling area, this paper validated the existing models for predicting ephemeral gully erosion thresholds. T he results show that the existing models w ere 10% ~ 40% overpredicting or 20%~ 35% underpredicting of the distribution area of ephemeral gully erosion on hillslopes. A new critical model for predicting ephemeral gully erosion on hills lopes w as then established through the highsolution DEM generated by GPS, GIS and statistical analysis. The GPS measurement data on hillslopes of the Ziw uling area w ere then used to validate the new ly estab lished critical model. T he results show that the new model w ell predicted the distribution area of ephemeral gully er