密度涨落连续多尺度相互作用研究-李亚东.pptVIP

密度涨落连续多尺度相互作用研究 李亚东、章文扬、孙鹏军 （自然基 意义 k谱的cascade衰落规律表征湍流非线性动力学和不同尺度间能量转移的特征 ，是密 度涨落实验研究中的重要课题。各装置的ITG模湍流实验观察表明在k?ρi=0.1-0.5区间存在着一个密度涨落峰，随后遵循k-? ?=3.5±0.5的规律衰减。在电子热输运主导的实验条件下，k-? 衰减规律是否存在？电子模(TEM、ETG模)k波数区域是否存在一个或多个密度涨落峰？各密度涨落峰强度变化与等离子体参数之间的关系？等问题是目前输运研究急需要知道的答案。 * 背景—NSTX 2007 Monotonically decreasing power spectra as a function of wave-numbers in OH plasma Plasma parameters ne (0) ~ 2.5x1013cm-3 Te (0) ~ 200eV r/a ~0.85 k┴ρe~0.1 . Normalized S(k) spectra for discharge condition Ip=100kA, Bt=1.68t, ne=2.0×1019m-3 in HT-7 tokamak OH plasma 背景---HT-7 背景—Tore Supra 2006 Comparison: Density spectra ((x,z,t) average) T. G?rler, 1st September 2008 (Linearly) Pure ITG, TEM and ETG simulation results Multiscale simulation results A second ‘knee’ is observed in multiscale simulations Power laws in pure and mixed turbulence sims: |ne|2~ky-α with α~3.5 Disagreement with experimental results (α~6)? 背景－－理论模拟 Comparison: Density spectra (kx=0, (z,t) avg.) T. G?rler, 1st September 2008 Some diagnostics detect e.g. kx≈0 contribution; asymmetry important! Power laws steeper at kx=0, closer to experiment Similarities between blue (TEM/ETG) curve and exp. results High power law exponent (case C: α~5) does not imply negligible transport contribution 背景 The density fluctuation wavenumber spectrum experiment –after the Boronization wall condition(ne=2.0?1019m-3 ) 背景－－HT-7实验结果2009 The density fluctuation wavenumber spectrum experiment –after the Boronization wall condition(ne=2.0?1019m-3 ) 背景－－HT-7实验结果2009 A LHCD power threshold exist for stabilize trapped electron modes turbulence but ETG modes turbulence is unstabilized in HT-7 2009 experiment The LHCD power threshold was PLH ～ 500kw Bt =1.9T k??S=1.11?1.57 for k?=12cm-1 k??S=2.23?3.14 for k?=24cm-1 基金申请书中承诺的工作 在k?=12-34cm-1波数范围内，对HT-7托卡马克装置等离子体密度平台1.4、1.8、2.5、2.8×1019m-3及等离子体电流平台100kA、170kA，进行系统的k谱扫描，选择二个纵场条件，得到较系统的十六组k谱，分析相应的频谱，特别是频谱中的2-3峰结构 针对先期实验中不同尺度密度涨落频谱多峰结构的分析及相应的等离子体参数，进行低杂波、离子波因斯坦波加热实验，通过三个不同尺度(k)密度涨