东亚地区垂直分工与贸易一体化.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 垂直专业化分工是现在国际分工的重要形式之一, 20世纪90年代以来，垂 直专业化分工在全球范围内得到全面发展，各国学者也积极致力于垂直专业化分 工的理论研究。 本文主要通过垂直专业化指标以及零部件技术含量指标分析了东亚地区垂 直专业化程度以及东亚地区零部件贸易结构。研究结果表明，东亚地区垂直专业 化程度较高，并且垂直专业化大多发生在资本技术密集型产业。中国通过加工贸 易参与到东亚地区生产分工，但是中国在东亚地区垂直专业化分工中处于附加值 较低的一端。虽然中国通过垂直专业化分工，使得本国资本技术密集型产品出口 比重大幅提高，机电产品占据主要地位，但是中国出口产品的附加值水平与发达 国家还存在较大差距。因此，论文认为中国应积极采取措施，提升中国在国际分 工的地位。本文主要数据来源于UN COMTRADE. 关键词： 东亚地区，垂直专业化分工，贸易结构 ABSTRACT Nowadays vertical specialization is a typical of the international specialization. Since 1990s,the vertical specialization in world trade developed dramatically all over the world,in the mean time,the theories related to it are highly concerned by economists. This paper used index of vertical and index of technical content of parts and components in order to analyze the level of vertical specialization and the trade of parts and components structure in East Asia countries.The result shows East Asia countries have high level of vertical specialization,which often occurs in the capital-and tech- intensive industries.Through processing trade,china take part in vertical specialization within East Asia countries.China takes the position of processing which has low value-added in the vertical specialization of East Asia.Through participating in East Asia vertical specialization,China has increased its proportion of exports of capital-and tech-intensive products. Mechanical and electrical products dominate in China’s export,but there is a big gap of sophistication of export between China and developed countries.Therefore,china should take actions to raise its position in the vertical specicalization.Mostly datas come from UN COMTRADE. KEY WORDS : East Asia，Vertical Specialization，Trade Structure