论外商直接投资对我国贸易的影响.pdfVIP

摘 要 改革开放以来，我国的外商直接投资与对外贸易均取得了令世人瞩目的成 就。多年的实践经验表明，外商直接投资对我国进出口贸易的发展确实做出了巨 大的贡献，但同时也带来了不少的问题。新世纪下，如何根据世界经济的发展要 求和我国自身的国情更多更好地吸收和利用外商直接投资，以促进我国进出口贸 易规模的不断增长和结构的不断优化，对促进我国经济持续健康的发展具有十分 重大的意义。 本文搜集了详尽的对外贸易和外商直接投资的相关数据，并在此基础上对 20 世纪 90 年代至 2007 年外商直接投资大规模增长与我国进出口贸易迅速增长、 进出口贸易结构不断优化等现象的关联性进行了较为深入的研究。首先运用了理 论分析、实证分析和指标分析相结合的研究方法，检验了外商直接投资的增长与 我国贸易总量规模增长的相关性，并得出二者之间是正相关关系的结论。其次， 本文运用图表和回归模型等方法分别从我国对外贸易的商品结构、对外贸易方式 以及对外贸易的地理结构等方面论证了外商直接投资对我国进出口贸易结构优 化的促进效应。最后，通过以上的分析，同时总结了我国在利用外商直接投资促 进我国贸易中存在的问题与不足，并针对这些问题提出了几点政策建议。 关键词：外商直接投资 贸易总量 贸易结构 对策 ABSTRACT Since the Reform and opening-up, both China’s FDI and foreign trade have made great achievement. Although FDI has made a lot of contribution to China’s import and export trade, it brought many troubles at the same time. In the new century, how to absorb and use more and better FDI according to the requirements of the development of the world economy and Chinas own national conditions in order to promote the growing scale and continuous optimization of Chinas import and export trade is very important for promoting Chinas sustained and healthy economic development. In this paper, some detailed foreign trade and FDI Relevant data are collected, and on this basis, by using the data from 20th century 90s to 2007, this paper conducted a more thorough study about the relevance between the large-scale FDI growth and some phenomena, like the rapid growth and continuous optimization of Chinas import and export trade. Firstly, this paper used research methods of Combination of theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and index analysis and tested the relevance between the growth of FDI and the growth of total scale of Chinas trade, and thus got the conclusions of a positive correlation between them. Secondly,